This is our latest selection of worldwide publications and patents in english on Internet of Things (IoT), between many scientific online journals, classified and focused on internet of things, IoT, smart device, sensor network, home automation, wearable technology, IIoT and smart home.
Reputation Consensus Mechanism for Blockchain Based on Information-Centric Networking
Published on 2025-03-11 by Yufei Zhou, Rui Han, Yang Li @MDPI
Abstract: The integration of blockchain with Information-Centric Networking (ICN) enhances content distribution efficiency in areas such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G/6G communications. This integration implies that the network state information of ICN can significantly impact consensus efficiency. However, the Ethereum Casper FFG consensus algorithm overlooks the network heterogeneity among consensus nodes, leading to a potential bottleneck in consensus efficiency, especially when nodes with inf[...]
Our summary: Integration of blockchain with ICN improves content distribution efficiency in IoT and 5G/6G communications. Proposed multidimensional reputation model evaluates ICN consensus nodes. RepuICN enhances Casper FFG algorithm by selecting higher-reputation nodes for block propagation.
Reputation, Consensus Mechanism, Information-Centric Networking, Blockchain
Publication
Comprehensive Study of IoT Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures
Published on 2025-03-11 by Ian Coston, Eadan Plotnizky, Mehrdad Nojoumian @MDPI
Abstract: This comprehensive study provides an in-depth examination of the Internet of Things (IoT), which refers to the interconnection of multiple devices through various wireless protocols that facilitate data transfer and improve operational intelligence. IoT is widely used in numerous fields, including urban infrastructure, domestic settings, transportation systems, military operations, healthcare, and agriculture. However, with its growing prevalence comes a significant increase in security risks ac[...]
Our summary: In-depth examination of IoT vulnerabilities and countermeasures, categorizing risks and exploring mitigation strategies, advancing security in IoT environments.
IoT, vulnerabilities, countermeasures, security
Publication
Enhanced Anomaly Detection in IoT Through Transformer-Based Adversarial Perturbations Model
Published on 2025-03-10 by Saher Zia, Nargis Bibi, Samah Alhazmi, Nazeer Muhammad, Afnan Alhazmi @MDPI
Abstract: Ensuring data security in IoT systems requires effective anomaly detection, particularly in multivariate time series data generated by sensor networks. This study introduces a transformer-based method to detect anomalies by capturing complex temporal patterns and long-range dependencies. The model adapts to diverse anomaly types across datasets, leveraging adversarial perturbations to enhance robustness and accuracy. Integration of the Streaming Peaks Over Threshold (SPOT) mechanism further impr[...]
Our summary: Effective anomaly detection in IoT systems through a transformer-based model with adversarial perturbations. The model captures complex temporal patterns and long-range dependencies, adapting to diverse anomaly types. Integration of SPOT mechanism enhances thresholding and ensures data security in dynamic environments.
anomaly detection, IoT, transformer-based, adversarial perturbations
Publication
A Lightweight Time Synchronization Scheme for High-Speed Mobile Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
Published on 2025-03-10 by Chenyu Zhang, Huabing Wu @MDPI
Abstract: Time synchronization is a crucial element of cooperativity among underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs), and it plays an indispensable role in the application of and research into UWASNs. Although plenty of previous studies on time synchronization for UWASNs have been proposed and applied, most of them cannot perform well when the nodes have high mobility, and they are characterized by low energy efficiency. Tri-Message is a scheme proposed for networks in high-latency and resource-constra[...]
Our summary: Lightweight time synchronization scheme for high-speed mobile UWASNs, Doppler-shift-estimating method for propagation delay, Underwater spread-spectrum method for signal receiving, High energy efficiency.
Time synchronization, Lightweight, High-speed, Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
Publication
Ganoderic Acid Ameliorates Ulcerative Colitis by Improving Intestinal Barrier Function via Gut Microbiota Modulation
Published on 2025-03-10 by Yuwei Ye, Abudumijiti Abulizi, Yukun Zhang, Feng Lu, Yongpan An, Chaoqun Ren, Hang Zhang, Yiming Wang, Dongmei Lin, Dan Lu, Min Li, Baoxue Yang @MDPI
Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic and recurrent gastrointestinal disease that affects millions of humans worldwide and imposes a huge social and economic burden. It is necessary to find safe and efficient drugs for preventing and treating UC. The aim of this study was to determine whether ganoderic acid (GA), the main bioactive components of Ganoderma lucidum, has preventive and therapeutic effect on UC in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mouse model. Our experimental results showed [...]
Our summary: Ganoderic Acid improves intestinal barrier function and ameliorates ulcerative colitis by modulating gut microbiota and associated metabolites.
Ganoderic Acid, Intestinal Barrier Function, Gut Microbiota, Ulcerative Colitis
Publication
A Case Study of İzmir
Published on 2025-03-10 by Nurdan Erdo?an @MDPI
Abstract: Understanding the impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) changes on ecological processes is essential for addressing biodiversity loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change. This study analyzes the effects of LULC changes on habitat quality and landscape connectivity in İzmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Habitat Quality (InVEST HQ) model, Conefor 2.6 connectivity analysis, and Circuitscape 4.0 res[...]
Our summary: Understanding LULC impacts on habitat quality and connectivity in İzmir, Turkey using InVEST HQ, Conefor 2.6, and Circuitscape 4.0 models. Analysis of CORINE Land Cover data from 1990 to 2018 shows increasing artificial surfaces, stable high-quality habitat areas, and intensified fragmentation. Connectivity analysis identifies critical ecological corridors, but resistance to movement hinders connectivity-supporting corridors. Integration of spatial modeling in urban planning and conservation strategies is crucial to mitigate habitat loss and fragmentation.
land use/land cover, habitat quality, landscape connectivity, spatial modeling
Publication
Methods of reversing oxidative stress with lactulose and other prebiotic compounds
Patent published on the 2025-03-06 in WO under Ref WO2025049896 by PREBIOTIC HEALTH SCIENCES INC [US] (Kohn Kenneth I [us], Kohn Armand S [us])
Abstract: A composition for reversing oxidative stress including a gut flora maintaining agent. A food product for reversing oxidative stress including a gut flora maintaining agent. A method of reversing oxidative stress, by administering the gut flora maintaining agent to an individual, inducing the individual's microbiome to generate systemic hydrogen, and reversing oxidative stress.[...]
Our summary: Reversing oxidative stress with lactulose and prebiotic compounds, composition and food product including gut flora maintaining agent, method of inducing microbiome to generate systemic hydrogen.
oxidative stress, lactulose, prebiotic compounds, gut flora
Patent
Electronic device and method for controlling electronic device
Patent published on the 2025-03-06 in WO under Ref WO2025048322 by SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD [KR] (Hahm Seongil [kr], Kang Pilseop [kr])
Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device. In particular, the electronic device comprises a communication interface, a memory storing at least one instruction, and at least one processor for executing the at least one instruction, wherein the at least one processor may: when a request for adding an Internet of Things (IOT) device is received, control the communication interface to configure a temporary network including the electronic device, a target [...]
Our summary: Device and method for controlling electronic device, including configuring temporary network, analyzing signal patterns, and registering IoT devices.
electronic device, method, Internet of Things (IOT), communication interface
Patent
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