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ColorBrewer

ColorBrewer is a reference tool for choosing color schemes for maps and charts, created by cartographer Cynthia Brewer at Pennsylvania State University. Schemes are grouped as sequential, diverging and qualitative, matching the type of data being shown, with up to 12 classes depending on the scheme.

Each scheme can be filtered for colorblind safe, print friendly, photocopy safe and LCD friendly use, and a map preview shows the result on real geography. Colors are listed with RGB, HEX and CMYK values and can be exported for use in GIS software, plotting libraries and design tools.

The same palettes are built into many tools, including matplotlib, R packages and QGIS, so the site is a convenient place to check how a palette behaves before using it. For publication figures it helps to avoid palettes that fail in grayscale print or for common forms of color vision deficiency.

Disciplines: Cartography, GIS, Data visualization, Scientific research, Journalism, Graphic design.
Free alternative to Adobe Color, Coolors, Viridis palettes.
ColorBrewer compared with Adobe Color, Coolors and Viridis palettes
ColorBrewerAdobe ColorCoolorsViridis palettes
Basis of the palettes: Provides ready-made schemes for sequential, diverging and qualitative data with 3 to 12 classes, so the scheme type follows the type of data on the map or chart.Basis of the palettes: Builds themes from colour-harmony rules or from an image, so the starting point is a design choice and not the data type.Basis of the palettes: Generates random 5-colour palettes and offers a library of user-created palettes, with an image picker to extract colours from a picture.Basis of the palettes: A fixed set of colour maps for graphs that are perceptually uniform, including when converted to black and white for printing.
Colour vision and print checks: Schemes can be filtered for colorblind safe, print friendly and photocopy safe use, and a preview shows them on roads, cities, borders and terrain.Colour vision and print checks: Accessibility tools flag conflicts between swatches for three types of colour blindness and show simulated views of a theme.Colour vision and print checks: The accessibility tool is a contrast checker that evaluates colour pairs against WCAG.Colour vision and print checks: Designed for readers with common forms of colour vision deficiency, so no extra filtering step is needed once the map is chosen.
Outputs and formats: Gives HEX, RGB and CMYK values, and exports a permalink, an ASE file, GIMP and Inkscape palettes, a JavaScript array or CSS classes.Outputs and formats: Themes can be copied or downloaded as CSS, XML or LESS and saved to Creative Cloud Libraries for use in Photoshop and Illustrator.Outputs and formats: Exports PNG, PDF, SVG, SCSS, CSS or ASE, and palettes can be shared by URL. Some formats are limited to the web app.Outputs and formats: Delivered as an R package with ggplot2 bindings for discrete and continuous scales, plus a lighter package without the ggplot2 dependency.
Licence and cost model: The page shows a copyright notice for Brewer, Harrower and Pennsylvania State University and links the source code on GitHub, without stating a licence.Licence and cost model: Core features are free, the free tier caps saved palettes and projects, and a paid Pro tier lifts those limits.Licence and cost model: Released under the MIT licence and distributed through CRAN.

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