Luminol (C8H7N3O2) exhibits strong blue chimiluminescence when mixed with an oxidizing agent in a basic solution. A catalyseur, often an iron compound like the heme in hemoglobin, is required. The reaction oxidizes luminol, forming an unstable peroxide which decomposes into 3-aminophthalate in an electronically excited state. This excited state then decays, emitting a blue photon.

















