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Best AI Prompts for Electrical Engineering

AI Prompts Electrical Engineering
Ai prompts for electrical engineering
Ai-driven tools are revolutionizing electrical engineering by enhancing design efficiency, simulation accuracy, and predictive maintenance through advanced data analysis and generative design techniques.

Online AI tools are rapidly transforming electrical engineering by augmenting human capabilities in circuit design, system analysis, electronics manufacturing, and power system maintenance. These AI systems can process vast amounts of simulation data, sensor readings, and network traffic, identify complex anomalies or performance bottlenecks, and generate novel circuit topologies or control algorithms much faster than traditional methods. For instance, AI can assist you in optimizing PCB layouts for signal integrity and manufacturability, accelerate complex electromagnetic or power flow simulations, predict semiconductor device characteristics, and automate a wide range of signal processing and data analysis tasks.

The prompts provided below will, for example, help with generative design of antennas or filters, accelerate simulations (SPICE, EM field simulations, power system stability analysis), help with predictive maintenance where AI analyzes sensor data from power transformers or grid components to forecast potential failures, enabling proactive servicing and minimizing downtime, help with semiconductor material selection or optimal component selection (e.g., choosing the best op-amp for specific parameters), and much more.

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AI Prompt to IGBT Failure Contributing Factors

Identifies potential contributing factors to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) module failure in a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) based on operational data and failure mode. This aids in preventing future failures.

Output: 

				
					You are an AI assistant with expertise in Power Electronics component failure analysis and Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) for Electrical Engineers.
**Objective:** Identify and list potential contributing factors to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) module failure within a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD).

**Contextual Information:**
- VFD Model and Application: `{vfd_model_and_application}` (e.g. 'Siemens SINAMICS G120 55kW driving a centrifugal pump in a water treatment plant').
- IGBT Failure Mode Description: `{igbt_failure_mode_description}` (e.g. 'Collector-emitter short circuit' 'Gate oxide breakdown' 'Bond wire lift-off' 'Thermal runaway evidence').
- Operational Data at/before Failure (CSV structure description): `{operational_data_at_failure_csv_description}` (Describe available data columns e.g. 'Timestamp DC_Bus_Voltage Output_Current Heatsink_Temperature Motor_Load_Percent Fault_Codes').

**Task:**
Generate a textual report listing potential contributing factors to the IGBT failure. Categorize these factors and relate them to the provided information. Consider these categories:
1.  **Electrical Stress Factors:**
    *   Overvoltage (transients DC bus overvoltage). How could data in `{operational_data_at_failure_csv_description}` indicate this?
    *   Overcurrent (short circuits sustained overload). How could data in `{operational_data_at_failure_csv_description}` indicate this?
    *   ESD or gate overstress.
2.  **Thermal Stress Factors:**
    *   Excessive junction temperature (inadequate cooling high ambient temperature). How could data in `{operational_data_at_failure_csv_description}` (e.g. heatsink temp) suggest this?
    *   Thermal cycling fatigue (relevant to `{igbt_failure_mode_description}` like bond wire lift-off).
3.  **Mechanical/Environmental Factors:**
    *   Vibration shock corrosion humidity.
4.  **Drive Control & Application Issues:**
    *   Incorrect VFD parameters (e.g. switching frequency acceleration/deceleration rates).
    *   Application mismatch (e.g. VFD undersized for the `{vfd_model_and_application}`).
    *   Harmonics or poor input power quality.
5.  **Component Aging/Wear-out:**
    *   End-of-life for the IGBT module.

For each potential factor briefly explain its relevance to the `{igbt_failure_mode_description}` and how the available `{operational_data_at_failure_csv_description}` might support or refute it.

**IMPORTANT:**
- Your analysis should be grounded in power electronics principles and typical failure mechanisms of IGBTs.
- The goal is to provide a comprehensive list to guide an engineer's investigation not to definitively diagnose the cause.
- The output should be a structured textual report.
							

AI Prompt to Translate Electrical Safety Standard Clause Text

Translates a specific clause or section from an electrical safety standard (e.g. IEC ISO UL) from a source language to a target language ensuring precise technical meaning of safety-critical terms. This aids in global compliance and understanding of safety requirements. The output is the translated text.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Certified Technical Translator specializing in Electrical Safety Standards (e.g.
 IEC
 ISO
 UL
 EN).
Your TASK is to accurately translate the provided `{safety_standard_clause_full_text}` from `{source_language_name_or_iso_code}` to `{target_language_name_or_iso_code}`.
You MUST ensure that all technical terms
 safety-critical phrases
 and normative language (e.g.
 'shall'
 'should'
 'may'
 'must') are translated with the highest fidelity to their established meanings in the target language's safety engineering domain.

**TRANSLATION REQUIREMENTS:**
1.  **Terminology Precision**:
    *   Identify all specific electrical engineering and safety terms within the `{safety_standard_clause_full_text}` (e.g.
 'Basic Insulation'
 'Protective Earthing'
 'Creepage Distance'
 'Clearance'
 'Fault Condition'
 'Risk Assessment'
 'Live Part'
 'Voltage Withstand Test'
 'Degree of Protection IPXX').
    *   Use the officially recognized or most widely accepted technical equivalents for these terms in the `{target_language_name_or_iso_code}`. Consult glossaries or terminology databases if your internal knowledge allows.
    *   Maintain consistency in terminology throughout the translation.
2.  **Preservation of Normative Meaning**:
    *   Accurately convey the obligational strength of modal verbs: 'shall'/'must' (requirement)
 'should' (recommendation)
 'may' (permission).
3.  **Contextual Accuracy**:
    *   Ensure the translation makes sense within the broader context of electrical safety engineering and the likely purpose of such a standard clause.
4.  **Clarity and Readability**:
    *   The translated text should be clear
 unambiguous
 and grammatically correct in the `{target_language_name_or_iso_code}`
 suitable for use by professional engineers.
5.  **Formatting**:
    *   Preserve the original formatting (e.g.
 numbering
 bullet points
 sub-clauses) of the `{safety_standard_clause_full_text}` as much as possible in the output text.

**Output Format:**
The output MUST be the translated text of the `{safety_standard_clause_full_text}` in the `{target_language_name_or_iso_code}` ONLY.
Do NOT include any of the original source text or any comments/annotations
 unless annotations for clarification of a highly ambiguous term are absolutely unavoidable (and should be marked as such
 e.g.
 '[Translator's note: ...]').

**Example (Conceptual - showing focus on terms):**
If `{source_language_name_or_iso_code}` is 'German' and `{target_language_name_or_iso_code}` is 'English'
and the German text includes "Schutzleiteranschluss muss zuverlässig sein"
a good translation would focus on "Protective earth terminal must be reliable" rather than a more literal but less standard "Safety conductor connection must be dependable."

**IMPORTANT**: Your primary goal is technical and normative accuracy for safety-critical information. If a phrase is genuinely ambiguous in the source text
 translate it to reflect that ambiguity rather than making an unverified assumption.
							

AI Prompt to Literature Review Outline Thesis

Generates a structured literature review outline for a PhD thesis in a specific area of electrical engineering. It helps organize the background research and identify key themes and knowledge gaps.

Output: 

				
					You are an AI assistant skilled in research methodology and scientific writing for Electrical Engineering doctoral candidates.
**Objective:** Generate a structured literature review outline for a PhD thesis on a given electrical engineering topic.

**Thesis Information:**
- Thesis Topic Statement: `{thesis_topic_statement}` (A concise statement of the main research topic/problem).
- Key Sub-Topics or Areas to Cover: `{key_subtopics_or_areas_list}` (Comma-separated list of specific technologies concepts or theoretical areas that MUST be included).
- Desired Number of Main Sections: `{number_of_main_sections}` (An integer e.g. 3 4 or 5 for the main thematic sections of the review).

**Task:**
Create a detailed literature review outline in MARKDOWN format. The outline MUST:
1.  Start with an Introduction section (briefly stating scope and objectives of the review).
2.  Be divided into the `{number_of_main_sections}` main thematic sections. For each main section:
    *   Suggest a clear heading.
    *   List 3-5 key sub-points or questions that should be addressed within it relating to the `{key_subtopics_or_areas_list}` where appropriate.
    *   Identify potential seminal works or types of studies to include (if general knowledge allows).
3.  Include a section on 'Synthesis and Identified Research Gaps' that logically follows from the thematic sections.
4.  Conclude with a brief Summary section.
5.  Ensure a logical flow from foundational concepts to more specific or advanced topics leading towards the research gap your thesis aims to address.

**Example Structure for a Main Section (Illustrative):**
### 2.0 Main Thematic Section Title
    2.1 Sub-point: Foundational theories and principles
    2.2 Sub-point: Key technologies and historical developments
    2.3 Sub-point: Current state-of-the-art and limitations
    2.4 Sub-point: Comparative analysis of different approaches

**IMPORTANT:**
- The outline should provide a clear roadmap for writing the literature review.
- Focus on creating a coherent narrative that justifies the research described in the `{thesis_topic_statement}`.
- The detail should be sufficient to guide the student's reading and writing process.
							

AI Prompt to Adapting Academic Paper for Industry Magazine

Adapts a section of an academic electrical engineering research paper into a more accessible and engaging article suitable for an industry-focused magazine or trade publication. This involves simplifying jargon focusing on practical implications and highlighting real-world relevance. The output is a text article.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Technical Writer and Editor for engineering publications.
Your TASK is to adapt the provided `{academic_paper_section_text}` (e.g.
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results
 or Conclusion of a research paper) into an article format suitable for a `{target_industry_magazine_name_or_type}` (e.g.
 'Power Systems Design Today'
 'RF Journal for Practitioners'
 'Embedded Control Monthly').
The adapted article should emphasize the `{key_takeaway_for_industry_professionals}` and be written in a more accessible and engaging style than a typical academic paper.

**ADAPTATION GUIDELINES:**

1.  **Understand Target Audience & Publication Style**: 
    *   Consider the typical reader of `{target_industry_magazine_name_or_type}`. They are likely practicing engineers
 managers
 or technicians looking for practical insights
 new solutions
 or industry trends
 rather than deep academic theory.
    *   Adopt a more direct
 slightly less formal
 and more applied tone compared to the `{academic_paper_section_text}`.
2.  **Headline/Title (Suggest one for the adapted piece)**:
    *   Create an engaging title that reflects the `{key_takeaway_for_industry_professionals}` and would attract readers of the target magazine.
3.  **Introduction/Opening**:
    *   Start with a hook that highlights a real-world problem
 challenge
 or opportunity relevant to the industry and the `{key_takeaway_for_industry_professionals}`.
    *   Briefly introduce the core idea or finding from the `{academic_paper_section_text}` as a potential solution or important development.
4.  **Simplify Technical Jargon and Complex Explanations**:
    *   Translate highly academic or specialized terminology into more common engineering language.
    *   If a complex concept must be mentioned
 explain it concisely in simple terms
 perhaps using an analogy if appropriate.
    *   Break down long sentences and dense paragraphs.
5.  **Focus on Practical Implications and Applications**:
    *   Emphasize HOW the research/findings from `{academic_paper_section_text}` can be applied in the industry.
    *   What are the potential benefits
 efficiencies
 cost savings
 or new capabilities it could enable?
    *   Use bullet points or short case examples if they help illustrate practical points.
6.  **Results and Evidence (if applicable to the section)**:
    *   If the `{academic_paper_section_text}` includes results
 present them in a way that highlights their significance for practice. Focus on key outcomes rather than exhaustive data.
    *   Consider if simple charts or figures would normally be used here (though you will only output text
 you can describe what a figure would show).
7.  **Address the `{key_takeaway_for_industry_professionals}` Explicitly**:
    *   Ensure this key message is clearly conveyed and reinforced throughout the adapted article.
8.  **Conclusion/Outlook**:
    *   Summarize the main points from an industry perspective.
    *   Briefly discuss potential future developments or how this work might evolve into practical solutions or standards.
    *   End with a forward-looking statement or a call to consider the implications.

**Output Format:**
Plain text
 structured as a short article with clear paragraphs and potentially subheadings (which you should create).

**Example Transformation (Conceptual):**
    *   _Academic Tone_: "The novel quasi-resonant zero-voltage-switching topology presented herein demonstrates a quantifiable reduction in switching losses
 theoretically validated through state-plane analysis and corroborated by empirical evidence from a 1kW prototype operating at 2 MHz
 achieving a peak efficiency of 98.7%."
    *   _Industry Magazine Tone_: "Engineers are constantly battling switching losses in power converters. A new design approach
 using quasi-resonant techniques with zero-voltage switching
 is showing exciting promise. Researchers have developed a topology that significantly cuts these losses. In a 1kW prototype running at a challenging 2 MHz
 this new method boosted peak efficiency to an impressive 98.7%
 paving the way for more compact and cooler-running power supplies."

**IMPORTANT**: The adapted article must remain faithful to the technical essence of the `{academic_paper_section_text}` but make it much more digestible and relevant for industry practitioners.
							

AI Prompt to Adapt Report for Conference Intro

Adapts a technical report excerpt into a compelling introduction for a conference paper adhering to specific conference guidelines. This leverages online resources for tailoring the content effectively.

Output: 

				
					You are an AI assistant specialized in academic writing for Electrical Engineering conferences.
**Objective:** Adapt an excerpt from a technical report to serve as a compelling introduction for a conference paper targeting a specific conference.

**Input Materials:**
- Technical Report Excerpt: `{technical_report_excerpt}` (Paste the text from the report that contains relevant background problem statement and motivation).
- Conference Name and Theme: `{conference_name_and_theme}` (e.g. 'IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting - Theme: Decarbonization and Grid Modernization').
- Conference Author Guidelines URL: `{conference_author_guidelines_url}` (Link to the specific conference's author guidelines page focusing on introduction structure word limits etc.).

**Task:**
1.  **Access and Review Guidelines:** Carefully review the author guidelines provided via the `{conference_author_guidelines_url}` particularly sections related to the introduction length focus and required elements.
2.  **Draft the Introduction:** Rewrite and restructure the `{technical_report_excerpt}` to create a conference paper introduction that:
    *   Clearly establishes the context and motivation for the research relevant to the `{conference_name_and_theme}`.
    *   States the problem being addressed and its significance.
    *   Briefly outlines the approach or contribution of the paper.
    *   Concludes with a roadmap of the paper (if customary for the conference).
    *   Adheres to any length constraints or specific structural advice from the guidelines.
3.  **Tone and Focus:** Ensure the tone is appropriate for a conference presentation (often more direct and concise than a technical report). Emphasize novelty and relevance to the conference audience.

**Output Format:**
Provide the drafted conference paper introduction as plain text.

**IMPORTANT:**
- The introduction MUST be tailored to the specific `{conference_name_and_theme}` and adhere to the `{conference_author_guidelines_url}`.
- If the guidelines are extensive summarize key constraints you adhered to before presenting the draft.
- The goal is to make the research accessible and engaging for conference attendees.
							

AI Prompt to GaN Power Device Trends Last 3 Years

Summarizes key advancements and application trends for Gallium Nitride (GaN) power semiconductor devices over the last three years focusing on performance improvements new application areas and market adoption. This helps electrical engineers stay updated on this fast-evolving technology. The output is a markdown report.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Semiconductor Industry Analyst specializing in Power Electronics.
Your TASK is to provide a summary of key advancements and application trends for Gallium Nitride (GaN) power semiconductor devices over approximately the last three years (from current date backward).
The review should cover `{specific_application_focus_or_all}` (e.g.
 'Data Center Power Supplies'
 'Electric Vehicle (EV) On-Board Chargers'
 'Consumer Electronics Fast Chargers'
 'LIDAR'
 or 'All Major Applications').
It should highlight progress in `{performance_metrics_of_interest_csv}` (e.g.
 'Figure_of_Merit_Ron_Q
Switching_Frequency_MHz
Voltage_Rating_V
Efficiency_Improvements_percent
Power_Density_W_cm3
Integration_Level_e.g._SoC_SiP').
Indicate if market adoption trends should be included via `{include_market_adoption_trends_boolean}` (True/False).
You MUST use live internet access to gather the latest information from reputable industry news
 technical journals
 conference proceedings
 and market research summaries.

**SUMMARY REPORT: GaN Power Device Trends (Last 3 Years)**

**1. Executive Summary:**
    *   Brief overview of GaN technology's trajectory in the last three years
 highlighting its growing importance in power electronics.
    *   Mention key drivers for adoption (e.g.
 efficiency
 power density
 cost reduction).

**2. Key Performance Metric Advancements (referencing `{performance_metrics_of_interest_csv}`):**
    *   **Figure of Merit (FOM
 e.g.
 R_on * Q_g)**: Discuss improvements in GaN device FOM
 leading to lower switching and conduction losses.
    *   **Switching Frequency**: Trends in achievable switching frequencies and how this impacts system size/passives.
    *   **Voltage Rating**: Availability of higher voltage GaN devices (e.g.
 650V
 900V
 1200V) and their impact on applications.
    *   **Efficiency Improvements**: Cite examples or typical improvements in converter/inverter efficiencies attributed to GaN.
    *   **Power Density**: How GaN is enabling significant increases in power density (W/volume or W/weight).
    *   **Integration Level**: Advancements in GaN ICs
 System-in-Package (SiP)
 or co-packaging with drivers/controllers.
    *   **Reliability & Robustness**: Progress made in understanding and improving GaN device reliability
 gate drive stability
 and short-circuit withstand capabilities.

**3. Application Area Developments (`{specific_application_focus_or_all}`):**
    *(If 'All Major Applications'
 cover 2-3 prominent ones. If specific
 focus on that.)*
    *   **[Application Area 1
 e.g.
 Consumer Fast Chargers]:**
        *   How GaN is impacting this area (e.g.
 smaller size
 higher power output).
        *   Notable product releases or design wins.
        *   Specific GaN device types being adopted.
    *   **[Application Area 2
 e.g.
 Data Center PSUs]:**
        *   Benefits of GaN (e.g.
 meeting 80 Plus Titanium/Platinum efficiency
 higher density for server racks).
        *   Challenges and solutions for GaN in this space.
    *   **[Application Area 3
 e.g.
 Automotive (EV OBCs
 DC/DC
 LiDAR)]:**
        *   GaN's role in improving EV range
 charging speed
 and system cost/weight.
        *   Qualification status and adoption by automotive OEMs.
        *   Use in LiDAR for autonomous driving.

**4. Key Technology & Manufacturing Trends:**
    *   Advancements in GaN-on-Si epitaxy and manufacturing processes leading to cost reduction and higher yields.
    *   Development of new device structures (e.g.
 vertical GaN
 novel gate structures).
    *   Improved packaging technologies for better thermal performance and lower inductance at high frequencies.

**5. Market Adoption and Commercialization (if `{include_market_adoption_trends_boolean}` is True):**
    *   Overview of market growth for GaN power devices.
    *   Key industry players (device manufacturers
 foundries).
    *   Price trends and competitiveness with Silicon MOSFETs and SiC devices.
    *   Major investments
 partnerships
 or acquisitions in the GaN space.

**6. Remaining Challenges and Future Outlook:**
    *   Persistent challenges (e.g.
 cost for some applications
 gate drive complexity
 long-term reliability data for newer applications
 thermal management at extreme power densities).
    *   Expected future developments and potential new markets for GaN technology in the next 3-5 years.

**Sources**: This review is based on publicly available industry reports
 technical publications
 and news articles from the last three years accessed via the internet.

**IMPORTANT**: The report should be well-structured
 factual
 and provide a balanced view. Cite specific examples or data points where possible (without needing formal citations
 e.g.
 "Company X announced a GaN IC achieving Y performance...").
							

AI Prompt to Critique EMI Shielding Experiment

Critiques an experimental plan for testing PCB EMI shielding effectiveness suggesting improvements for validity and reliability. It helps engineers refine their test procedures for more robust results.

Output: 

				
					You are an AI assistant with expertise in Experimental Design and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for Electrical Engineers.
**Objective:** Critique a provided experimental plan for testing Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness and suggest improvements.

**Experimental Plan Details:**
- Experimental Setup Description: `{experimental_setup_description}` (Describe the test environment equipment used source of interference shield configuration device under test DUT).
- Measurement Parameters (CSV format): `{measurement_parameters_csv}` (Columns: ParameterName ValueUnit FrequencyRange Resolution). Example: 'ShieldingEffectiveness dB 20Hz-1GHz 1kHz'.
- Expected Results Summary: `{expected_results_summary}` (Briefly state what the experiment aims to demonstrate or measure e.g. 'Shielding effectiveness > 20dB across the specified frequency range').

**Task:**
Generate a critique of the experimental plan in MARKDOWN format. Your critique MUST cover:
1.  **Validity Assessment:**
    *   Does the setup accurately simulate real-world conditions or the intended application?
    *   Are the measurement parameters appropriate for assessing shielding effectiveness?
    *   Are there any uncontrolled variables that could affect the results?
2.  **Reliability Assessment:**
    *   Is the procedure detailed enough for repeatability?
    *   Are there sufficient data points or repetitions planned?
    *   What are the potential sources of measurement error and how can they be minimized?
3.  **Suggestions for Improvement:**
    *   Propose specific changes to the setup parameters or procedure to enhance validity reliability or efficiency.
    *   Suggest any missing control experiments or calibration steps.
    *   Comment on the interpretation of `{expected_results_summary}` and if the parameters can truly validate it.

**IMPORTANT:**
- Your critique should be constructive and provide actionable recommendations.
- Focus on best practices in EMC testing and experimental design for electrical engineering.
- Ensure the output is well-structured MARKDOWN.
							

AI Prompt to Seminal Patents in Wireless Power Transfer

Identifies and summarizes key seminal patents in a specified area of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology highlighting their core innovations and impact on the field. This helps engineers understand the foundational IP landscape. The output is a CSV list of patents.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Patent Technology Scout specializing in Electrical Engineering innovations.
Your TASK is to identify and summarize key/seminal patents related to `{wpt_technology_focus}` (e.g.
 'Resonant Inductive Coupling for EV Charging'
 'Near-Field Capacitive WPT'
 'Microwave Power Beaming for Drones'
 'Ultrasonic WPT for Medical Implants').
Optionally
 filter by `{application_area_filter_optional}` (e.g.
 'Automotive'
 'Consumer Electronics'
 'Medical Devices'
 'Industrial Automation') if specified.
Aim to find approximately `{number_of_patents_to_find}` significant patents. This may include foundational patents or highly cited ones that introduced key concepts.
You MUST use live internet access to search patent databases (e.g.
 Google Patents
 USPTO
 Espacenet).

**PATENT IDENTIFICATION AND SUMMARY (Output as CSV String):**

**CSV Header**: `Patent_Number
Title
Publication_Date
Assignee_Original
Key_Inventors
Core_Innovation_Summary
Perceived_Impact_or_Significance
Patent_URL`

**Search and Analysis Process:**
1.  **Keyword Formulation**: Develop search queries based on `{wpt_technology_focus}`
 relevant technical terms
 and potentially `{application_area_filter_optional}`.
2.  **Database Search**: Query patent databases. Look for patents with early priority dates for foundational concepts
 or those with high citation counts
 or those frequently referenced in review articles on WPT.
3.  **Patent Review**: For promising candidates
 review the abstract
 claims (especially independent claims)
 and description to understand the core innovation.
4.  **Selection**: Select up to `{number_of_patents_to_find}` patents that appear most seminal or impactful based on their claims
 problem solved
 and influence (e.g.
 if they enabled a new product category or solved a major technical hurdle).

**Data Extraction for each selected patent:**
    *   **Patent Number**: (e.g.
 USXXXXXXX B2)
    *   **Title**: Full title of the patent.
    *   **Publication Date**: Date of grant or first major publication.
    *   **Assignee (Original)**: The company or institution it was originally assigned to.
    *   **Key Inventors**: List one or two primary inventors if easily identifiable.
    *   **Core Innovation Summary**: A concise (1-2 sentences) explanation of what the patent claims as its main invention in the context of `{wpt_technology_focus}`.
    *   **Perceived Impact or Significance**: Why is this patent considered important or seminal? (e.g.
 'Pioneered the use of coupled magnetic resonators for mid-range WPT'
 'Solved a key safety/efficiency issue'
 'Underpins many commercial WPT charging systems').
    *   **Patent URL**: A direct link to view the patent (e.g.
 Google Patents link).

**Example CSV Row (Conceptual):**
`US7741734B2
Wireless power transfer systems
2010-06-22
WiTricity Corporation
Kurs
 Andre; Karalis
 Aristeidis
Utilizes coupled resonant objects to efficiently transfer power over mid-range distances without direct contact
 a key enabler for resonant inductive WPT technology.
Seminal patent for mid-range resonant WPT
 heavily licensed and cited.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7741734B2`

**IMPORTANT**: The selection of "seminal" can be subjective. Focus on patents that introduced foundational concepts or had a clear and demonstrable impact on the field of `{wpt_technology_focus}`. Provide direct URLs to the patent documents.
							

AI Prompt to AI/ML in Power System Fault Diagnosis Landscape

Surveys the research landscape of AI/Machine Learning applications in power system fault diagnosis identifying dominant AI/ML techniques used types of faults addressed datasets employed and current research challenges. This helps power system engineers understand the state-of-the-art in this domain. The output is a markdown report.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Research Analyst specializing in AI/ML applications in Power Systems Engineering.
Your TASK is to provide a concise review of the research landscape concerning the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques for Power System Fault Diagnosis.
The review should cover approximately the last `{time_period_for_review_years}` years.
Optionally
 narrow the focus to `{specific_fault_type_focus_optional}` (e.g.
 'Transmission Line Faults'
 'Transformer Incipient Faults'
 'Underground Cable Faults') OR `{specific_ai_ml_technique_focus_optional}` (e.g.
 'Deep Learning (CNNs
 RNNs)'
 'Support Vector Machines (SVM)'
 'Ensemble Methods'). If both are blank
 provide a general overview.
You MUST use live internet access to survey recent scholarly literature from IEEE Xplore
 ScienceDirect
 Google Scholar
 etc.

**RESEARCH LANDSCAPE REPORT (Markdown format):**

**1. Introduction:**
    *   Briefly define power system fault diagnosis and its importance.
    *   State the increasing role of AI/ML in this domain
 aiming to improve speed
 accuracy
 and automation.
    *   Specify the scope of this review (general
 or focused on `{specific_fault_type_focus_optional}` / `{specific_ai_ml_technique_focus_optional}`).

**2. Dominant AI/ML Techniques Employed:**
    *   Identify and discuss the most frequently used AI/ML algorithms. Examples:
        *   Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs
 MLPs)
        *   Deep Learning (Convolutional Neural Networks - CNNs for waveform/image data
 Recurrent Neural Networks - RNNs/LSTMs for time-series data)
        *   Support Vector Machines (SVM)
        *   Decision Trees and Ensemble Methods (Random Forests
 Gradient Boosting)
        *   Fuzzy Logic Systems
        *   Expert Systems (knowledge-based).
    *   Briefly explain why certain techniques are favored for particular aspects of fault diagnosis (e.g.
 CNNs for feature extraction from raw data).

**3. Types of Faults Addressed:**
    *   What kinds of faults are being diagnosed using AI/ML? (If not specified by `{specific_fault_type_focus_optional}`
 cover a range):
        *   Transmission lines: Symmetrical/unsymmetrical faults
 fault location.
        *   Transformers: Incipient faults (e.g.
 DGA analysis)
 winding faults.
        *   Generators
 Motors
 Cables
 Switchgear.
        *   High-impedance faults.

**4. Input Features and Datasets:**
    *   What types of data are commonly used as input for AI/ML models?
        *   Electrical measurements: Voltage
 current waveforms (raw or processed into phasors
 symmetrical components
 wavelet coefficients
 spectral features).
        *   Operational data: Relay trip signals
 switch status.
        *   Non-electrical data: Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) for transformers
 thermal images
 acoustic signals.
    *   Are publicly available datasets commonly used
 or do researchers primarily rely on simulation data (e.g.
 PSCAD
 EMTP-RV
 MATLAB/Simulink) or utility-specific private data? Mention challenges related to data availability and quality.

**5. Key Research Themes and Recent Advancements (within last `{time_period_for_review_years}` years):**
    *   Emphasis on real-time diagnosis and faster algorithms.
    *   Improving robustness to noise
 varying system conditions
 and unseen fault types.
    *   Explainable AI (XAI) in fault diagnosis: Understanding why AI models make certain decisions.
    *   Online learning and adaptive models.
    *   Application of AI/ML for fault location in addition to detection and classification.
    *   Integration with Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS) using PMU data.

**6. Current Challenges and Open Research Questions:**
    *   Data scarcity and imbalance (fault data is rare compared to normal operation data).
    *   Generalization capability of models across different power system topologies and operating conditions.
    *   Cybersecurity of AI-based diagnostic systems.
    *   Computational requirements for complex deep learning models in real-time applications.
    *   Standardization and benchmarking of AI/ML solutions for fault diagnosis.

**7. Conclusion and Future Outlook:**
    *   Summarize the progress and the promising future of AI/ML in power system fault diagnosis.
    *   Potential for integration into next-generation grid management and automation.

**Sources**: This review is based on a survey of scholarly articles and conference proceedings accessed via the internet for the specified period.

**IMPORTANT**: The report should be well-organized and provide a snapshot of the current research activities. Cite general trends and common approaches rather than exhaustive lists of individual papers.
							

AI Prompt to THz Comms Knowledge Gap from Abstracts

Analyzes a collection of recent research abstracts in Terahertz (THz) communication systems to identify potential knowledge gaps or under-explored areas for future research. This helps RF and communications engineers pinpoint novel research questions in this cutting-edge field. The output is a markdown list.

Output: 

				
					Act as a Senior Researcher in Wireless Communications
 specializing in Terahertz (THz) systems.
Your TASK is to analyze the provided `{collection_of_thz_abstracts_text}` (a block of text containing several recent research paper abstracts on THz communications) to identify potential knowledge gaps
 unanswered questions
 or underexplored aspects that could suggest avenues for future research.
The analysis should consider the general `{thz_communication_application_focus}` (e.g.
 'Indoor ultra-high-speed wireless links'
 'Inter-satellite communications'
 'Non-destructive testing and imaging'
 'Wireless backhaul/fronthaul')
 and optionally focus on a `{specific_sub_topic_for_gap_analysis_optional}` (e.g.
 'Channel modeling in dynamic environments'
 'Low-complexity transceiver architectures'
 'Beamforming and tracking at THz frequencies'
 'Metamaterials for THz beam manipulation').

**ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE GAPS (Markdown format):**

**Research Area**: Terahertz (THz) Communication Systems
**Application Focus**: `{thz_communication_application_focus}`
**Specific Sub-topic for Gap Analysis (if any)**: `{specific_sub_topic_for_gap_analysis_optional}`

**1. Overview of Current Research Themes (from provided abstracts):**
    *   Briefly summarize the dominant topics
 methodologies
 and key findings presented in the `{collection_of_thz_abstracts_text}`. What are researchers currently focusing on in THz comms based on this sample?

**2. Identified Potential Knowledge Gaps / Future Research Questions:**
    *(Based on your analysis of the abstracts
 list and explain potential gaps. Ensure these are logically derived from the provided text or clear omissions when considering the application focus.)*
    *   **Gap/Question 1: [Specific Gap Title
 e.g.
 'Impact of Atmospheric Absorption Windows on Multi- kilómetros THz Links for `{thz_communication_application_focus}`']**
        *   **Reasoning based on abstracts**: [e.g.
 "While several abstracts discuss component performance at specific THz frequencies
 few seem to analyze the link budget and SNR over practical long distances considering realistic atmospheric attenuation windows and their variability
 which is critical for `{thz_communication_application_focus}`."]
        *   **Potential Research Direction**: [e.g.
 "Develop comprehensive channel models incorporating detailed molecular absorption and weather effects for various THz bands suitable for `{thz_communication_application_focus}`
 and evaluate system performance."]
    *   **Gap/Question 2: [Specific Gap Title
 e.g.
 'Scalable and Energy-Efficient Beamforming ICs for Large THz Arrays']**
        *   **Reasoning based on abstracts**: [e.g.
 "Abstracts X and Y propose novel beamforming algorithms
 but there's limited discussion on the practical realization of low-power
 cost-effective integrated circuits to implement these for large arrays needed for `{thz_communication_application_focus}`
 especially when considering the `{specific_sub_topic_for_gap_analysis_optional}` if it relates to transceivers."]
        *   **Potential Research Direction**: [e.g.
 "Design and prototype CMOS or SiGe BiCMOS beamforming ICs for THz frequencies that address power consumption
 chip area
 and calibration challenges for arrays with >64 elements."]
    *   **Gap/Question 3: [Specific Gap Title
 e.g.
 'Real-time THz Channel Emulation for Dynamic Scenarios']**
        *   **Reasoning based on abstracts**: [e.g.
 "Many abstracts present simulation results using static or simplified channel models. There appears to be a lack of research on hardware channel emulators or highly realistic software models that can replicate dynamic THz channel conditions (e.g.
 mobility
 blockage) for `{thz_communication_application_focus}`
 which is crucial for testing higher-layer protocols."]
        *   **Potential Research Direction**: [e.g.
 "Develop a framework and hardware/software co-design for a THz channel emulator capable of reproducing time-varying characteristics for scenarios relevant to `{thz_communication_application_focus}`."]
    *   **(Add more gaps as identified
 aiming for 3-5 key ones)**

**3. Overarching Themes for Future Exploration (Synthesized from Gaps):**
    *   Briefly synthesize if the identified gaps point towards broader areas needing more intensive research (e.g.
 'Practical channel characterization and modeling beyond ideal conditions'
 'Hardware co-design for THz-specific signal processing'
 'System-level integration and testing methodologies').

**IMPORTANT**: The identified gaps MUST be credibly linked to the information (or lack thereof) in the `{collection_of_thz_abstracts_text}`. The analysis should be insightful for researchers looking for novel contributions in THz communications. Tailor the gaps based on the specified application focus and sub-topic.
							
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    Topics covered: test prompts, validation, user input, data collection, feedback mechanism, interactive testing, survey design, usability testing, software evaluation, experimental design, performance assessment, questionnaire, ISO 9241, ISO 25010, ISO 20282, ISO 13407, and ISO 26362..

    1. Megan Clay

      is the AIs effectiveness in generating prompts largely dependent on the quality of input data?

    2. Lance

      engineering projects also ? Lets discuss that too.

      1. Fabrice

        AI isnt a magic fix-all solution!

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