马赫数 (M) 是一个无量纲量,表示流经边界的流速与局部速度之比。 声速: [latex]M = v/a[/latex], where v is the flow velocity and a is the speed of sound. It is the primary indicator of compressibility effects. As Mach number approaches and exceeds 1, the density of the air changes significantly, altering 空气动力.

















