マッハ数(M)は、境界を通過する流速と局所的な流速の比を表す無次元量である。 音速: [latex]M = v/a[/latex], where v is the flow velocity and a is the speed of sound. It is the primary indicator of compressibility effects. As Mach number approaches and exceeds 1, the density of the air changes significantly, altering 空力力.

















