理论上,阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫于1957年根据以下理论预测了这一点: 金兹堡-朗道理论, Type II superconductors are characterized by two critical magnetic fields, [latex]H_{c1}[/latex] and [latex]H_{c2}[/latex]. Between these fields, they enter a mixed or “vortex” state, allowing partial magnetic field penetration through quantized flux tubes called Abrikosov vortices. This allows them to remain superconducting in much higher magnetic fields than Type I superconductors.

















