» 环境设计(DfE)

环境设计(DfE)

1992
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
环境工程师在现代化的办公室里合作进行生态设计。

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Design for the Environment (DfE), also known as 生态设计, is a proactive approach to product and process development that minimizes environmental and human health impacts across the entire product 生命周期. It integrates environmental considerations into the earliest design stages, alongside traditional factors like cost and performance, to prevent pollution and conserve resources from the outset.

DfE emerged from the realization that end-of-pipe pollution controls were inefficient and costly. Instead of treating waste after its creation, DfE focuses on prevention by making smarter choices during design. This holistic approach employs life-cycle thinking, evaluating everything from raw material extraction (‘cradle’) to manufacturing, use, and final disposal (‘grave’). Key principles include selecting low-impact, non-toxic, and recycled materials; minimizing overall material and energy usage during production and operation; and designing for longevity, repairability, and disassembly. By considering a product’s end-of-life at its beginning, DfE facilitates recycling, remanufacturing, and safe decomposition, forming a cornerstone of the 循环经济. The novelty of DfE was its fundamental shift from a reactive to a proactive and systemic view of environmental protection within industry, embedding sustainability as a core criterion of innovation and quality, rather than an afterthought or a regulatory burden. It transformed environmental management from a compliance issue into a strategic business opportunity.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 3308
– Environmental Engineering

类型

抽象系统

中断

实质性

使用方法

广泛使用

前体

  • 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代的环保运动
  • 污染防治的概念(p2)
  • 生命周期评估 (lca) methodologies
  • the ‘limits to growth’ report (1972)
  • the brundtland report ‘our common future’ (1987) defining sustainable development

应用

  • 环保署更安全选择标签
  • epeat(电子产品环境评估工具)
  • 摇篮到摇篮 certification
  • 循环经济商业模式
  • 可持续供应链管理

专利:

NA

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Related to: design for the environment, DfE, ecodesign, sustainable design, life cycle assessment, green design, circular economy, pollution prevention, product stewardship, industrial 生态学.

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历史背景

环境设计(DfE)

1990
1990
1990
1992
1992
1993-07-22
1996
1990
1990
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1997

(如果日期不详或不相关,例如 "流体力学",则对其显著出现的时间作了四舍五入的估计)。

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