In der Quantenebene mechanics, momentum is an observable represented by a vector operator. In the position basis, the momentum operator is given by [latex]\hat{\vec{p}} = -i\hbar\nabla[/latex], where [latex]\hbar[/latex] is the reduced Planck-Konstante and [latex]\nabla[/latex] is the gradient operator. The Impulserhaltung corresponds to the fact that the Hamiltonian Der Operator kommutiert mit dem Impulsoperator, [latex][hat{H}, hat{vec{p}}] = 0[/latex], für ein System mit Translationssymmetrie.





