» 商业脱媒

商业脱媒

1990
数字营销团队讨论商业战略中的脱媒问题。

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Disintermediation is the economic process of removing intermediaries from a supply chain, thereby connecting producers directly with consumers. In the DTC context, this means bypassing traditional wholesalers, distributors, and brick-and-mortar retailers. This structural change allows brands to capture profit margins that would otherwise go to middlemen, while also gaining direct control over their product’s journey and presentation to the market.

The concept of disintermediation gained significant prominence with the rise of the internet, which drastically lowered the transaction costs associated with reaching a large customer base directly. Before the digital age, intermediaries were essential as they provided market access, managed complex logistics, and aggregated demand in ways that individual producers could not afford to. They created efficiencies in the physical distribution of goods.

However, e-commerce platforms, digital advertising, and sophisticated logistics software have replicated and often improved upon these functions at a lower cost. By removing these layers, a DTC company not only improves its financial efficiency but also shortens the feedback loop between the customer and the company. This proximity allows for quicker product development cycles, more responsive customer service, and the ability to build a brand identity that is not diluted or altered by a third-party retailer’s own branding or sales strategy. The success of the DTC model is, therefore, a direct consequence of technology-driven disintermediation.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 5305
- 经济学

类型

抽象系统

中断

实质性

使用方法

广泛使用

前体

  • theory of transaction cost economics by ronald coase
  • invention of the internet and tcp/ip protocol
  • development of electronic data interchange (edi) systems
  • growth of factory outlet stores

应用

  • online travel agencies (e.g., expedia) disintermediating traditional travel agents
  • digital music platforms (e.g., spotify) disintermediating record labels and stores
  • fintech platforms offering direct investment opportunities, bypassing brokers
  • self-publishing platforms (e.g., amazon kdp) for authors

专利:

NA

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Related to: disintermediation, supply chain, economics, middleman, value chain, e-commerce, distribution channel, market efficiency.

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历史背景

商业脱媒

1970
1980
1983
1990
1992
1995
1995
1960
1980
1980
1986
1990
1994
1995
2000

(如果日期不详或不相关,例如 "流体力学",则对其显著出现的时间作了四舍五入的估计)。

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