pH 计测量两个电极之间的电压,并将其转换成 pH 值。其核心部件是玻璃电极,它有一个薄薄的玻璃球,对以下物质敏感 hydrogen ion activity. The potential difference, E, between the glass electrode and a stable reference electrode is linearly proportional to the pH according to a form of the 内斯特 方程:[latex]E = K + \frac{2.303RT}{F}pH[/latex].

















