现场 （現場）是日语中“实际场所”的意思。在管理学中，它指的是创造价值的地方，例如工厂车间。 改善 其原则是到现场观察过程，与工人互动，并直接从源头上发现改进的机会，而不是从远程办公室里。
现场改善：源头改进
1986
- Masaaki Imai
（图片仅供参考）
The philosophy of Gemba Kaizen emphasizes that real improvement comes from a deep understanding of the actual processes, which can only be gained through direct observation and engagement. It stands in contrast to top-down decision-making based solely on reports, data, and meetings held away from the action. The practice involves managers and engineers regularly visiting the Gemba, not to supervise or find fault, but to learn and support. A key practice is the ‘Gemba walk,’ where leaders walk the shop floor, ask questions, and listen to the insights of the frontline employees who work with the process every day. The core idea is that these employees are the experts on their own work and are best positioned to identify problems (泥田, mura, muri – waste, unevenness, overburden) and suggest practical solutions. Gemba Kaizen is not about making large capital investments; it’s about making small, common-sense improvements that collectively have a significant impact. It fosters a culture of respect for people, encourages employee empowerment, and ensures that improvement efforts are grounded in reality. By focusing on the place where value is added, organizations can more effectively streamline operations, enhance quality, and improve safety.
UNESCO Nomenclature: 5311
管理层
类型
抽象系统
中断
重大的
用法
广泛使用
前体
- 走动式管理（MBWA）概念
- 丰田 生产体系强调“现地现物”（亲自去看看就知道了）。
- 大野耐一的“大野圈”练习，是指站立数小时观察某个过程。
应用程序
- 制造流程优化
- 医疗保健患者流量分析
- 零售店布局和客户体验改善
- 软件开发团队观察（例如结对编程）
- 物流和供应链故障排除
专利：
NA
潜在创新理念
- live-streaming body cameras for remote ‘gemba walks’ with expert consultation
- 在现场巡视期间提供实时数据叠加的 AR 耳机
- 人工智能视频分析可自动检测现场镜头中的异常和浪费
- 用于模拟和改进现场流程的协作虚拟现实平台
- 一线员工可立即记录和提交现场改善想法的移动应用程序
- 针对建筑项目或农场等大型场地的无人机现场巡检
- 使用传感器网络（物联网）收集连续的现场数据进行分析
- 通过实时观察用户交互，将现场原则应用于数字用户体验设计
Related to: gemba, kaizen, continuous improvement, go and see, management by walking around, 精益制造, value stream, shop floor.
历史背景
现场改善：源头改进
（如果日期未知或不相关，例如“流体力学”，则提供其显著出现的近似估计）
