The “Big Five” are five major extinction events in Earth’s history where over 75% of species disappeared in a geologically short interval. Identified by Jack Sepkoski and David M. Raup, they are the Ordovician–Silurian, Late Devonian, Permiano-Triássico, Triássico-Jurássico e Cretáceo-Paleógeno eventos. Esses eventos remodelaram profundamente a biosfera, criando oportunidades para que novas formas de vida se proliferassem.

















