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집 » SMED에서 내부 설정과 외부 설정의 차이점

SMED에서 내부 설정과 외부 설정의 차이점

1960
  • Shigeo Shingo
산업 공학 분야의 SMED 방법론에서 외부 설치 작업.

(설명을 위한 생성된 이미지입니다)

그만큼 스메드 방법론 fundamentally distinguishes between internal and external setup operations. Internal setup activities can only be performed when a machine is stopped, such as the usual example of mounting a new die. External setup activities can be completed while the machine is still running, like pre-heating tools or fetching the next die. The primary goal is to convert internal setup time to external.

The distinction between internal and external setup is the cornerstone of the 스메드 system. Before its formalization, changeover processes were often treated as a monolithic block of time where the machine was unproductive. Shigeo Shingo’s critical insight was to analyze every single action taken during a changeover and categorize it. Internal setup (Internal Exchange of Die or IED) includes any task that absolutely requires the machine to be shut down. Examples include unbolting the old tool, cleaning the machine bed, and securing the new tool. External setup (External Exchange of Die or OED) encompasses all preparatory and post-processing tasks that can be performed while the machine is still producing the last batch. This includes transporting the next die to the machine, pre-heating molds, preparing clamps and bolts, and moving the finished parts away. The initial stages of a SMED implementation focus heavily on identifying and separating these activities. A simple checklist is often the first tool used. By meticulously preparing all necessary tools, parts, and conditions beforehand (externalizing the setup), the time the machine is actually stopped (internal setup) can be dramatically reduced. This conceptual separation is what enables the subsequent, more technical steps of converting and streamlining.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 3307
산업 기술

유형

추상 시스템

분열

상당한

용법

널리 사용됨

전구체

  • 프레더릭 윈슬로 테일러의 시간과 동작 연구
  • 프랭크와 릴리언 길브레스의 동작 분석(Therbligs)
  • 헨리 포드의 조립 라인 원칙
  • 도요타 생산 시스템 (티피스) 개발

응용 프로그램

특허:

NA

잠재적 혁신 아이디어

  • automated guided vehicles (agvs) for die transport
  • smart tool cabinets that prepare toolkits based on production schedules
  • augmented reality guides for complex changeover procedures
  • 사물 인터넷 sensors to monitor tool pre-heating status remotely
  • modular machine design with quick-connect fixtures
  • ai-powered video analysis to automatically identify and classify setup activities
  • 3d printing of custom jigs and fixtures for specific changeovers
  • digital twin simulations to practice and optimize changeover sequences offline
  • robotic process automation for standardized setup tasks
  • predictive maintenance alerts for changeover tooling
Related to: SMED, internal setup, external setup, changeover, 린 제조, Shigeo Shingo, IED, OED, process improvement, industrial engineering.

역사적 맥락

SMED에서 내부 설정과 외부 설정의 차이점

1960
1960
1960
1960
1962-10-09
1964
1970
1960
1960
1960
1960
1962
1963
1965-12-21
1970

(날짜를 알 수 없거나 관련이 없는 경우, 예를 들어 "유체역학"의 경우, 주목할 만한 등장 시기를 대략적으로 추정하여 제공합니다.)

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