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بيت » Optical Resonator

Optical Resonator

1958
  • Charles H. Townes
  • Arthur L. Schawlow
إعداد الرنان البصري في مختبر فيزياء الليزر مع المرايا ووسط التضخيم.

(صورة توضيحية فقط)

An optical resonator, or optical cavity, is an arrangement of mirrors that forms a standing wave cavity for light waves. In a laser, it surrounds the gain medium, providing positive feedback. Light from stimulated emission reflects back and forth, passing through the gain medium multiple times, leading to significant amplification and the formation of a coherent output beam.

The optical resonator is a critical component of most lasers, responsible for building up the light intensity and defining the properties of the output beam. The simplest and most common type is the Fabry-Pérot resonator, consisting of two parallel mirrors placed on either side of the gain medium. One mirror is a high reflector (nearly 100% reflectivity), while the other, the output coupler, is partially reflective (e.g., 99% reflectivity), allowing a portion of the light to escape as the laser beam.

As photons are generated by stimulated emission, they travel within the cavity. Those traveling along the axis between the mirrors are reflected back into the gain medium, stimulating further emission and amplifying the light. Photons not aligned with the axis are lost from the cavity. This process not only amplifies the light but also acts as a filter. Only light waves of specific frequencies, those that form a standing wave within the cavity (i.e., where the cavity length is an integer multiple of half the wavelength), are sustained. This resonant condition is what determines the longitudinal modes of the laser. The geometry of the mirrors (e.g., flat, concave) determines the stability of the resonator and the spatial profile (transverse modes) of the output beam, such as the fundamental Gaussian mode (TEM00).

UNESCO Nomenclature: 2210
– Optics

يكتب

Physical Device

خلل

أساسيات

الاستخدام

استخدام واسع النطاق

مقدمات

  • fabry-pérot interferometer
  • microwave cavity resonators used in masers
  • principles of optical reflection and interference

التطبيقات

  • laser construction
  • optical parametric oscillators
  • optical interferometers (e.g., Fabry-Pérot)
  • gravitational wave أجهزة الكشف مثل ليغو
  • high-precision optical frequency standards

براءات الاختراع:

  • US2929922A

أفكار ابتكارية محتملة

  • micro-ring resonators for on-chip optical معالجة الإشارات
  • الفوتونيات crystal cavities for ultra-low threshold lasers
  • unstable resonators for high-power, large-area lasers
  • optomechanical cavities for sensing minute forces
  • foldable cavity designs for compact, high-power lasers
  • active mirror systems that correct for thermal lensing in real-time
  • plasmonic nanocavities for single-molecule detection
  • chiral optical cavities for controlling chemical reactions
  • integrated optical cavities for quantum information processing
  • fiber-based ring resonators for gyroscopes and sensors
ذات صلة بـ: الرنان البصري، التجويف البصري، الليزر، فابري-بيرو، المرايا، التغذية الراجعة، التضخيم، الموجة المستقرة، أنماط الليزر، جودة الشعاع.

السياق التاريخي

Optical Resonator

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