» 关系营销

关系营销

1983
  • Leonard L. Berry
营销专业人员在办公室内合作制定关系营销战略。

关系营销是一种战略方法,它将重点从单笔交易转移到建立长期客户忠诚度和参与度。它强调客户保留率、满意度和终身价值,而非短期销售目标。关键策略包括客户关系管理 (CRM) 系统、忠诚度计划和个性化沟通,旨在在品牌和客户之间建立牢固的情感联系。

Pioneered in the context of services marketing, relationship marketing contrasts with the traditional transactional approach, which views each sale as a discrete event. The core idea is that it is more cost-effective to retain an existing customer than to acquire a new one. This philosophy is built on trust, commitment, and mutual benefit. Companies practicing relationship marketing invest heavily in understanding their customers’ needs and preferences over time. This data is often managed using sophisticated CRM systems, which track every interaction a customer has with the company. This allows for highly personalized marketing efforts, such as customized offers, relevant content, and proactive customer service. The goal is to move customers up a “loyalty ladder,” from prospects to customers, then to clients, supporters, and finally to advocates who actively promote the brand to others. This approach recognizes the customer’s lifetime value (CLV), a metric that predicts the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a customer. By focusing on CLV, companies can justify investing more in customer service and retention initiatives, leading to sustainable growth.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 5312
– Business Administration

类型

抽象系统

中断

实质性

使用方法

广泛使用

前体

  • 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代的直销实践
  • 数据库技术的发展
  • 从生产导向型经济向客户导向型经济的转变
  • 关于客户服务和满意度的早期理论

应用

  • 客户关系管理 (CRM) 软件,例如 Salesforce
  • 航空公司常旅客计划
  • 零售会员卡和应用程序
  • 个性化电子邮件营销活动
  • 基于订阅的商业模式(例如 Netflix、SaaS)

专利:

NA

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Related to: relationship marketing, CRM, customer loyalty, customer retention, lifetime value, Leonard Berry, customer engagement, personalization.

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