
脱塩とは、海水や汽水地下水から溶解した塩分やミネラルを除去して、飲料水や灌漑用水として利用できる淡水を生成する産業および工学分野であり、現在では中東、北アフリカ、アジア沿岸部、そして近年では南ヨーロッパやアメリカ大陸など、水不足に悩む地域で1億人以上の人々に水を供給している。
逆行する 浸透 逆浸透(RO)は現在の設備容量の大部分を占め、高濃度の塩水供給を担っている。 プレッシャー 薄膜複合ポリアミド膜の選択性、汚染耐性、およびホウ素除去率が依然として活発な材料科学研究の最前線である一方、熱プロセス(多段フラッシュ蒸留および多重効果蒸留)は、発電からの廃熱が無料のエネルギー入力として利用できる場合に依然として重要である。この分野における中心的な工学的制約は比エネルギー消費量であり、圧力交換器ベースのエネルギー回収を備えた最先端のROプラントは現在、 熱力学 海水淡水化の最低基準は、膜の寿命、取水設計、濃縮塩水管理、排出毒性、海洋環境への競争的差別化へとシフトしている。 生態系 影響は規制当局の監視強化を招く。
新たなプロセスアーキテクチャ ― 順浸透、膜蒸留、容量性脱イオン、 グラフェン 酸化物またはアクアポリンベースの膜は、従来の逆浸透膜の経済性が成り立たないような、ニッチな給水化学条件やオフグリッドの再生可能エネルギー駆動構成を対象としています。
以下に索引付けされた出版物および特許は、膜合成やモジュール工学から、システム熱力学、塩水利用、再生可能エネルギーとの連携、そしてプラントの存続可能性を左右する水文地質学的サイト評価に至るまで、この全領域を網羅しています。
これは、多くの科学オンラインジャーナルの中から、逆浸透、脱塩、海水脱塩、汽水脱塩、RO膜の汚染、薄膜複合膜、ROエネルギー回収装置、圧力交換式脱塩、多段フラッシュ蒸留、多重効果蒸留、電気透析脱塩、順浸透、膜蒸留、容量性脱イオン、脱塩濃縮塩水処理、濃縮塩水管理、太陽光発電RO、風力発電脱塩、原子力脱塩、脱塩エネルギー消費、RO比エネルギー消費、ホウ素除去RO膜、RO透過液回収率など、脱塩に関する英語の世界中の出版物と特許の最新のセレクションです。
Filtration system
Patent published on the 2026-07-01 in GB under Ref GB2702923 by SALINITY SOLUTIONS LTD [GB] (Liam Burlace [gb], Philip Davies [gb], Timothy Naughton [gb])
Abstract: A filtration system 10B comprises a batch recirculation loop comprising a pressurisation module 20 and a separation module 40, configured to allow liquid to be pressurised using the pressurisation module while recirculating the liquid to the separation module, wherein a feed arrangement 12 feeds liquid into the recirculation loop. The filtration system is configured to operate in an open recirculation mode and in a closed recirculation mode, wherein, in the closed recirculation mode, no feed liq[...]
Our summary: The filtration system includes a batch recirculation loop with a pressurisation module and a separation module. It operates in open and closed recirculation modes, allowing for adaptable filtration demands. The system can enhance recirculation cycles by alternating between modes without relying solely on the pressurisation module.
filtration system, recirculation loop, pressurisation module, membrane desalination
Patent
System and method for processing effluents containing epoxy resins
Patent published on the 2026-07-01 in EP under Ref EP4768449 by OPRIMEE INNOVATION DESIGN ENG SOLUTIONS LDA [PT] (Dos Santos Almeida Nunes JoÃo Miguel [pt])
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for processing industrial effluents containing epoxy resins dispersed in an aqueous medium. The solution of the present disclosure allows the efficient separation of water, and resin and other constituents present in the effluent, using flocculation and evaporation, allowing water reuse. This method provides an efficient and sustainable solution for the treatment of industrial effluents, reducing environmental impact, chemicals consumption,[...]
Our summary: The system processes industrial effluents containing epoxy resins in an aqueous medium. It utilizes flocculation and thermal evaporation for efficient separation and water reuse. The method reduces environmental impact and promotes sustainable practices in effluent management.
epoxy resins, effluent treatment, flocculation, thermal evaporation
Patent
Decoupled forward osmosis water processor and methods thereof
Patent published on the 2026-06-18 in US under Ref US20260167531 by BLUE ORIGIN LLC [US] (Hurwitz Gil [us])
Abstract: [0000] Wastewater purification systems and methods are provided. In one aspect, a system includes a break tank between a forward osmosis apparatus and a downstream purification apparatus, for the purification of wastewater. Such a break tank decouples the forward osmosis apparatus and the purification apparatus, and may enable variable operating modes (for example, processing in batch, semi-batch and/or continuous modes) of the purification system, thereby enabling energy and/or cost savings.[...]
Our summary: A decoupled forward osmosis water processor enhances wastewater purification. It incorporates a break tank to separate the forward osmosis and purification systems. This design allows for flexible operation modes, improving energy efficiency and reducing costs.
forward osmosis, wastewater purification, break tank, variable operating modes
Patent
Evaporator for solar-driven desalination, method for manufacturing the same, and hybrid desalination system including the same
Patent published on the 2026-06-11 in US under Ref US20260158406 by UIF UNIV INDUSTRY FOUNDATION YONSEI UNIV [KR] (Jang Jieun [kr], Kim Jeonghun [kr], Kim Junghwan [kr], Kim Sunwoo [kr])
Abstract: The present invention relates to an evaporator for solar-driven desalination, a method for manufacturing the same, and a hybrid desalination system including the same. More specifically, the evaporator for solar-driven desalination of the present invention includes commercially available and cost-effective carbon nanotubes, cellulose nanofibers, and agarose, and by mixing them at an optimized ratio to prepare an aerogel and applying it as an evaporator for solar-driven desalination, it can have [...]
Our summary: The invention describes an evaporator for solar-driven desalination utilizing carbon nanotubes, cellulose nanofibers, and agarose to enhance efficiency. It features excellent hydrophilicity, low density, and high salt removal efficiency through vertical microchannels. Additionally, the hybrid system integrates seawater desalination, solar-driven desalination, and pressure retarded osmosis for improved fresh water recovery and energy generation.
Evaporator, Solar Desalination, Hybrid System, Carbon Nanotubes
Patent
Carbon dioxide emissions elimination for reverse osmosis desalination units of remote islands via photovoltaic and battery solution. The case of Karpathos Island
Published on 2026-06-06 by @OXFORD
Abstract: AbstractRecently, the imperative water demand problem of small islands in the South-East Mediterranean area is being faced with the development and operation of new reverse osmosis (RO) desalination plants at high operational and environmental cost. One of the most serious RO desalination unit’s problems is their high-energy demand. This water demand coincides with the electricity demand, both peaked during the summer imposing the existing local electrical power stations to operate near their [...]
Our summary: This study explores the integration of photovoltaic systems and battery storage to power reverse osmosis desalination units on Karpathos Island. It addresses high energy demands and carbon emissions associated with traditional diesel power. The proposed solution aims to enhance clean energy autonomy while minimizing operational costs and environmental impact.
photovoltaic, desalination, carbon emissions, battery storage
Publication
System and method for treating high-concentration salt wastewater of secondary battery precursor manufacturing process
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in WO under Ref WO2026111390 by G I TECH CO LTD [KR] (Lee In Young [kr], Kim Dong Keun [kr], Choi Dong Kyun [kr])
Abstract: A salt wastewater treatment system for treating high-concentration salt wastewater, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a first pretreatment part having a first oxidation-reduction part for decomposing and removing, by means of an oxidation-reduction reaction using an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, at least a part of organic matter and inorganic salts contained in high-concentration salt wastewater when the high-concentration salt wastewater flows therein; a se[...]
Our summary: The system treats high-concentration salt wastewater from battery precursor manufacturing. It includes two pretreatment stages using oxidation-reduction reactions to remove organic matter and inorganic salts. The main treatment employs reverse electrodialysis for desalination without evaporation.
wastewater treatment, oxidation-reduction, desalination, secondary battery
Patent
PSS composite sponge for solar-driven water purification and dye removal for environmental sustainability
Published on 2026-05-21 by Chung-Wei Huang, Wei-Cheng Jhao, Yu-Jen Liang, Meng-Fang Lin, Yu-Sheng Hsiao @NATURE
Abstract: Polymer Journal, Published online: 21 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41428-026-01188-zA 3D macroporous MWCNT/PEDOT: PSS composite sponge, fabricated via freeze-drying, enables efficient solar-driven interfacial water evaporation (SIWE) through optimized light absorption, wettability, and water transport. The engineered porous architecture enhances solar–thermal management while facilitating rapid water uptake. Simultaneously, the sponge exhibits high adsorption capacities for organic dyes and strong a[...]
Our summary: A 3D macroporous MWCNT/PEDOT: PSS composite sponge enables efficient solar-driven interfacial water evaporation. It enhances solar–thermal management and facilitates rapid water uptake. The sponge also demonstrates high dye adsorption capacities and strong antifouling properties for sustainable water purification.
PSS, composite sponge, solar-driven purification, environmental sustainability
Publication
Water treatment
Patent published on the 2026-05-14 in AU under Ref AU2024368999 by COMMONWEALTH SCIENT AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION (Thiruvenkatachari Ramesh, Cunnington Michael Thomas, Kenda Samanage Hasitha Madhubhashana Ranasingha, Yu Xin Xiang)
Abstract: A water treatment system for recovering water from impaired water is provided. The water treatment system comprises a membrane distillation module, configured to receive the water to be treated, and a cooling module, configured to receive a cooling fluid, with the membrane distillation module and cooling module are in thermal communication such that in operation the water treatment system provides for the efficient recovery of treated water. In addition, a method for recovering water from impair[...]
Our summary: A water treatment system recovers water from impaired sources using a membrane distillation module. The system includes a cooling module for efficient thermal communication. A method for utilizing this system for water recovery is also described.
membrane distillation, water recovery, cooling module, impaired water
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