Questa è la nostra ultima selezione di pubblicazioni e brevetti mondiali in inglese sull'Ottica, tra numerose riviste scientifiche online, classificate e focalizzate su ottica, diffrazione, risoluzione ottica, polarizzazione, laser, Kapitsa-Dirac, strumento ottico e fotone.
Asymmetric photon bunching recurring interferences and distributions via quantum frequency combs
Published on 2026-06-04 by Kai-Chi Chang, Xiang Cheng, Yujie Chen and Chee Wei Wong @IOP SCIENCE
Abstract: Quantum frequency combs (QFCs) exhibit periodic temporal recurrences arising from the Fourier transform of their mode-locked frequency spectra. While QFCs have been experimentally demonstrated, asymmetric Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) revival interference in QFCs has not been systematically investigated, and the efficient distribution of photon-bunching revivals has remained unreported. Here, we present the first experimental observation and distribution of asymmetric HOM recurrence interference usin[...]
Our summary: This study presents the first experimental observation of asymmetric Hong–Ou–Mandel revival interference using quantum frequency combs. The research demonstrates high visibility in HOM revivals across multiple time-bins from QFCs. Results indicate that QFCs are suitable for advanced quantum information processing applications.
quantum frequency combs, asymmetric Hong–Ou–Mandel interference, photon bunching, quantum information processing
Publication
Construction of near-? multiple chiral exceptional points in momentum space of photonic crystal slabs
Published on 2026-06-03 by Jingyu Zhang, Yang Gao, Tianfu Ma, Wenjia Li, Weimin Ye and Jianlong Liu @IOP SCIENCE
Abstract: Exceptional points (EPs) in optical systems have attracted considerable attention because of their nontrivial topological properties and unusual physical effects. Among them, scattering EPs are particularly appealing for describing chiral response through the scattering matrix. Photonic crystal slabs offer a versatile platform for studying chiral scattering EPs in momentum space, where their topological evolution can be conveniently accessed and engineered. In this work, a convenient approach is[...]
Our summary: This study presents a method to construct multiple chiral exceptional points (EPs) in the momentum space of photonic crystal slabs. The research identifies and analyzes the evolution of these EPs near the Γ point, highlighting their potential for polarization conversion. The findings suggest practical applications for controlling chiral EPs in optical metadevices.
chiral exceptional points, photonic crystal slabs, momentum space, topological properties
Publication
Probing a theoretical framework for a photonic extreme learning machine
Published on 2026-05-29 by Vicente Rocha, Duarte Silva, Felipe C Moreira, Catarina S Monteiro, Tiago D Ferreira and Nuno A Silva @IOP SCIENCE
Abstract: The development of computing paradigms alternative to von Neumann architectures has recently fueled significant progress in novel all-optical processing solutions. In this work, we investigate how the coherence properties can be exploited for computing by expanding information onto a higher-dimensional space in the photonic extreme learning machine framework. A theoretical framework is provided based on the transmission matrix formalism, mapping the input plane onto the output camera plane, resu[...]
Our summary: This work investigates a theoretical framework for photonic extreme learning machines using coherence properties for computing. It establishes connections with complex extreme learning machines and derives upper bounds for hidden space dimensionality. Experiments validate the model, suggesting potential advancements in all-optical hardware and edge computing solutions.
photonic computing, extreme learning machine, coherence properties, dimensionality estimation
Publication
Laser beam combining device and combining method
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in WO under Ref WO2026110785 by KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK [JP] (Ariyoshi Kirara, Nagai Toru)
Abstract: A laser beam combining device according to the present invention is provided with a first laser beam generation device, a second laser beam generation device, an optical element, and a combining optical system. The first laser beam generation device emits a first laser beam group including a plurality of annular laser beams having different diameters and having an emission axis on a shared first axis. The second laser beam generation device emits a second laser beam on a second axis different fr[...]
Our summary: The invention describes a laser beam combining device with two laser generation devices emitting beams on different axes. An optical element condenses these beams onto a target. A combining optical system directs the beams to distinct positions on the optical element.
Laser beam combining, optical element, laser generation device, combining optical system
Patent
Wearable articles using earthen materials
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in US under Ref US20260146004 by THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK [US] (Ben-alon Rachel Lola [us], Chongtoua Penmai [us])
Abstract: Garments are constructed utilizing wearable textile pieces composed of earth- and bio-based materials. The wearable textiles include 65% clay-rich raw soil, with the balance being bio-based based polymers such as cornstarch, glycerin, cellulose, gelatin, alginate, agar, or combinations thereof, and fiber additives such as wheat straw, paper waste, or combinations thereof. The solid components are mixed with water or vinegar and heated to a predetermined temperature before being cast and cured in[...]
Our summary: Wearable articles are made from clay-rich soil and bio-based polymers. The textiles are mixed, cast, and cured to form flexible, lightweight fabrics. These garments are fully biodegradable, integrating earth materials with natural plastics.
wearable textiles, bio-based materials, clay-rich soil, biodegradable garments
Patent
Laser processing device, microscope device, and laser processing method
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in WO under Ref WO2026110587 by HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K K [JP] (Hara Keisuke [jp], Takeda Akira [jp], Sugiura Ryuji [jp], Oishi Daisuke [jp], Fukujin Jumpei [jp])
Abstract: This laser processing device comprises: a placement part in which a target object is placed; a laser irradiation part for irradiating the object with a first laser beam and a second laser beam; and a transmission member which is disposed on the optical axes of the first laser beam and the second laser beam between the target object placed in the placement part and the laser irradiation part, and transmits the first laser beam and the second laser beam. The laser irradiation part has a scanning p[...]
Our summary: This device features a placement area for target objects and a laser irradiation section. It utilizes two laser beams for ablation processing on the target and generated particles. A transmission member aligns the beams for effective processing.
Laser processing, microscopy, ablation, optical transmission
Patent
Laser chamber, gas laser apparatus, and electronic device manufacturing method
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in US under Ref US20260149232 by GIGAPHOTON INC [JP] (Ogawa Takuya [jp])
Abstract: [0000] A laser chamber according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a container, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a sound absorber. The container is filled with a laser gas. The first electrode is disposed in the container. The second electrode is disposed in the container and faces the first electrode. The sound absorber is disposed on at least one of an upstream side and a downstream side of the laser gas from the first electrode. The sound absorber is configured to caus[...]
Our summary: The laser chamber includes a container filled with laser gas and two electrodes. A sound absorber is positioned to reduce the propagation speed of acoustic waves in the discharge space. This design aims to improve the efficiency of the gas laser apparatus.
laser chamber, gas laser, electrodes, sound absorber
Patent
Laser processing method and manufacturing method for chips
Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in US under Ref US20260145277 by DISCO CORP [JP] (Ikeda Yuki [jp])
Abstract: [0000] Provided is a laser processing method of irradiating a workpiece with a laser beam. The laser processing method makes the laser beam incident on a reflecting surface of a rotating polygon mirror, and irradiates the workpiece with the laser beam reflected by the reflecting surface, to thereby form a plurality of first processing marks which are arranged along a processing feed direction and do not overlap with each other on the workpiece, and, after formation of the first processing marks,[...]
Our summary: The method involves using a laser beam to create non-overlapping processing marks on a workpiece. A rotating polygon mirror reflects the laser beam to achieve precise mark placement. This process is repeated to form multiple sets of marks along the processing feed direction.
Laser processing, polygon mirror, workpiece irradiation, manufacturing method
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