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Publicações recentes e patentes em óptica

Óptica

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Esta é a nossa mais recente seleção de publicações e patentes mundiais em inglês sobre Óptica, provenientes de diversas revistas científicas online, classificadas e focadas em óptica, difração, resolução óptica, polarização, laser, Kapitsa-Dirac, instrumentos ópticos e fótons.

A field-quadrature perspective on strong-field ionization with squeezed light

Published on 2026-10-23 by Haoyu Liu, Jianmin Yuan and Xu Wang @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: Bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) has emerged as a macroscopic nonclassical light source capable of driving strong-field processes. Yet its broad, long-tailed photon-number distribution bears little resemblance to the narrow poissonian distribution of a coherent field, obscuring how the corresponding strong-field responses are connected. We show that field-quadrature space supplies the missing continuous description: coherent, squeezed coherent, and BSV states are Gaussian wave packets distinguished [...]


Our summary: This study explores the role of bright squeezed vacuum in strong-field ionization. It establishes a continuous description of light states using field-quadrature space. The findings reveal a scaling law for ionization responses near the BSV limit, indicating a symmetry-based approach to understanding strong-field processes.

strong-field ionization, squeezed light, photon-number distribution, field-quadrature space

Publication

the attoquants

Published on 2026-10-20 by Varr Sndor and Gombkt? kos @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: High-harmonic generation (HHG) is conventionally understood to produce attosecond pulse trains only when the emitted harmonics are mutually phase-locked, in accordance with the classical theory of mode-locking. In a quantum optical framework, pulse synthesis would also require a regular phase relation between the components, when the harmonic field is in a separable multimode quantum state. This requirement, however, can be circumvented for harmonic combs exhibiting intermodal entanglement. We i[...]


Our summary: Attoquants are multimode quantum states that produce attosecond pulse trains without requiring phase locking. They exhibit intermodal entanglement and can be generated through multi-atom effects during high-harmonic generation. Their properties include a locked Fourier superposition of harmonics and a nonclassical character demonstrated through photon statistics and entanglement measures.

high-harmonic generation, attosecond pulse trains, multimode quantum states, intermodal entanglement

Publication

Expansion of Bragg reflection width in elastomer-immobilized colloidal photonic crystals via binary monomer mixing

Published on 2026-10-16 by Miyu Makino, Momoko Kobori, Toshimitsu Kanai @NATURE

Abstract: Polymer Journal, Published online: 16 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s41428-026-01262-6A simple method for expanding the Bragg reflection width of elastomer-immobilized, nonclose-packed colloidal photonic crystal films using a mixture of two types of elastomer precursors was proposed. For the elastomer-immobilized, nonclose-packed colloidal photonic crystal film exclusively prepared using 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), the full width at half maximum of the Bragg reflection peak was 19 nm; this val[...]


Our summary: A method for expanding the Bragg reflection width in elastomer-immobilized colloidal photonic crystals was developed using a binary mixture of elastomer precursors. The addition of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate significantly increased the Bragg reflection peak width from 19 nm to 186 nm. This technique aims to enhance the use of these crystals in structural color applications and optical filtering.

Bragg reflection, colloidal photonic crystals, elastomer precursors, optical filters

Publication

Compound beams for direct experimental comparison of quantum operations

Published on 2026-10-15 by Kishore Thapliyal, Jan Pe?ina Jr, Pavel Pavl?ek and Antonn ?ernoch @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: Compound beams composed of simple experimental blocks (detected in simultaneous detection windows) that form specific quantum-correlated structures are suggested for simulating the properties of different quantum operations used for creating highly nonclassical and entangled multi-mode states needed in quantum communication, metrology, and information protocols. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of multi-photon addition (PA) and subtraction in compound multi-mode thermal as well as sub-Poi[...]


Our summary: The study proposes compound beams for simulating quantum operations. It compares multi-photon addition and subtraction in various beam types. Results show that photon addition generally enhances nonclassicality, while subtraction is more effective in twin beams.

quantum operations, compound beams, nonclassical states, photon addition

Publication

Emergence of nonclassical radiation in strongly laser-driven quantum systems

Published on 2026-10-15 by Ivan Gonoskov, Christian Hnecke and Stefanie Grfe @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: We present an analytical framework for the emergence of nonclassical radiation in strongly laser-driven quantum systems, with a focus on high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Starting from a Pauli–Fierz description, we employ a parametric factorization of the coupled light–matter wavefunction that reduces the dynamics to coupled equations for a field-driven electronic state and a quantized light mode. Within this framework, we identify a simple and predictive mechanism for nonclassicality: i[...]


Our summary: This study presents an analytical framework for nonclassical radiation in strongly laser-driven quantum systems, focusing on high-order harmonic generation. It identifies a mechanism for nonclassicality based on the nonlinear electronic dipole response to light. The results connect strong-field dynamics with quantum-optical properties, aiding in the engineering of nonclassical states.

nonclassical radiation, high-order harmonic generation, quantum systems, light-matter interaction

Publication

Mid-frame vehicle rail design for battery protection

Patent published on the 2026-10-15 in US under Ref US20260316597 by RIVIAN IP HOLDINGS LLC [US] (Sharma Jatin [us], Thompson Andre Kenyonte [us], Siu Steve [us], Kohar Christopher Peter [us], Nayyar Abhishek [us])

Abstract: An apparatus for providing structural support to a vehicle includes a frame member configured to be arranged on a lateral side of the vehicle and having a plurality of tubes, such as rectangular tubes. Each tube of the plurality of tubes has the same cross-sectional shape, and the plurality of tubes are laser seam welded together to form a stack. Bracketry and reinforcements may be laser welded to the stack. A vehicle includes a battery pack and a frame that includes a frame member on each later[...]


Our summary: The apparatus provides structural support to a vehicle through a frame member with multiple laser seam welded tubes. Each tube has an identical cross-sectional shape, enhancing uniformity. The design includes bracketry and reinforcements for added strength, securing the battery pack effectively.

vehicle rail design, battery protection, structural support, laser welding

Patent

Positive electrode material, electrochemical device and electronic device

Patent published on the 2026-10-15 in WO under Ref WO2026213867 by NINGDE AMPEREX TECH LIMITED [CN] (Ni Lianshan [cn], Cheng Shiyang [cn], Lang Ye [cn], Xu Leimin [cn])

Abstract: Provided in the present application are a positive electrode material, an electrochemical device and an electronic device, which are used for improving the cycling stability of the positive electrode material by improving the oxygen vacancy formation energy of the positive electrode material. The positive electrode material comprises a lithium-nickel composite oxide, wherein the lithium-nickel composite oxide comprises a matrix and a surface layer at least located on part of the surface of the m[...]


Our summary: The application presents a positive electrode material designed to enhance cycling stability. It features a lithium-nickel composite oxide with a matrix and a surface layer containing element X, which includes Sr and/or La. The material shows a characteristic peak in the X-ray diffraction spectrum within the specified 2θ range.

positive electrode material, electrochemical device, lithium-nickel composite oxide, cycling stability

Patent

A laser scattering-based particulate counter sensor

Patent published on the 2026-10-15 in WO under Ref WO2026215919 by PATEL SOHIL [IN] (Patel Sohil [in])

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laser scattering-based particulate counter sensor for measuring particle size and concentration in an air sample The sensor comprises a laser diode, a light scattering cavity, a photodetector array, and an embedded processor. The sensor may further include environmental sensors and a dehumidification module to improve measurement accuracy under varying environmental conditions. The embedded processor may dynamically compensate for environmental effects, differe[...]


Our summary: A laser scattering-based particulate counter sensor measures particle size and concentration in air samples. It includes a laser diode, light scattering cavity, photodetector array, and an embedded processor for dynamic compensation. The sensor improves accuracy in high-humidity environments and differentiates between solid particulates and liquid aerosols.

laser scattering, particulate counter, sensor technology, environmental compensation

Patent

Tópicos abordados: Óptica, difração, resolução óptica, polarização, laser, Kapitsa-Dirac, instrumento óptico, fóton, opalas inversas, cristal coloidal fotônico, sensores ópticos, sensores biológicos, não volátil, reconfigurável, conversor de modo, heterojunção ternária, transistores sinápticos e computação neuromórfica.

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(Caso a data seja desconhecida ou irrelevante, por exemplo, "mecânica dos fluidos", é fornecida uma estimativa aproximada de seu surgimento notável)

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