The process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products.
- Méthodologies : Ingénierie, Conception de Produits, Gestion de projet
Capacity Planning

Capacity Planning
- Amélioration continue, Juste à temps (JIT), Production allégée, Optimisation des processus, Efficacité de la production, Produits économes en ressources, Chaîne d'approvisionnement
Objectif :
Comment il est utilisé :
- It involves forecasting demand, assessing current production capacity, and identifying and addressing any gaps to ensure that production can meet customer demand efficiently.
Avantages
- Helps prevent production bottlenecks, ensures timely delivery to customers, and improves resource utilization and efficiency.
Inconvénients
- Demand forecasting can be inaccurate, can be complex and requires careful analysis, and adding capacity can require significant capital investment.
Catégories :
- Économie, Lean Sigma, Fabrication, Gestion de projet
Idéal pour :
- Ensuring a company has sufficient production capacity to meet current and future customer demand.
Capacity Planning is particularly relevant in industries where production demands fluctuate significantly, such as manufacturing, electronics, and healthcare, all of which require precise coordination of resources to satisfy market needs. In project contexts like product launches or seasonal peaks in demand, leveraging data analytics and forecasting models becomes essential; these tools assist teams in predicting customer demand patterns and aligning production schedules accordingly. Participants typically include operations managers, supply chain analysts, and financial planners, who collectively assess production capacities versus anticipated demands, employing techniques such as historical data analysis, capacity utilization metrics, and scenario planning. Applications extend to just-in-time manufacturing, where maintaining optimal inventory levels is crucial, as well as in service industries, like call centers, where human resource allocation must match peak usage times. Addressing gaps in capacity often involves strategic decisions such as investing in new technologies, optimizing existing workflows, or outsourcing certain production components, all aimed at enhancing responsiveness and reducing lead times. Regular reviews of capacity planning strategies can lead to continuous improvements in efficiency, thereby minimizing waste and leveraging cost savings that contribute to a company’s bottom line.
Principales étapes de cette méthodologie
- Analyze demand forecasts using historical data and market trends.
- Evaluate current production capacity and operational capabilities.
- Identify gaps between forecasted demand and available capacity.
- Develop strategies to address capacity shortfalls, such as scaling operations or optimizing processes.
- Implement changes in production schedules, workforce, or resource allocation.
- Monitor production performance against demand and capacity metrics.
- Adjust capacity plans based on fluctuations in demand and operational efficiencies.
Conseils de pro
- Utilize advanced predictive analytics tools to refine demand forecasting, considering seasonal trends and market fluctuations.
- Implement flexible manufacturing systems that can quickly adjust production levels in response to unexpected changes in demand.
- Conduct regular capacity audits and simulations to identify potential bottlenecks and areas for efficiency improvement before they impact production.
Lire et comparer plusieurs méthodologies, nous recommandons le
> Référentiel méthodologique étendu <
ainsi que plus de 400 autres méthodologies.
Vos commentaires sur cette méthodologie ou des informations supplémentaires sont les bienvenus sur le site web de la Commission européenne. section des commentaires ci-dessous ↓ , ainsi que toute idée ou lien en rapport avec l'ingénierie.
Articles Similaires
Gestion des opérations de fabrication (MOM)
Système d'exécution de la fabrication (MES)
Plan de contrôle de la fabrication
Tests manuels
Tableaux d'évaluation des manutentions manuelles (MAC)
ManTRA (outil d'évaluation des risques liés aux tâches manuelles)