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Good Manufacturing Practice, or GMP, is the universal standard for quality production. It is a set of rules to ensure that products like medicines, food, and medical devices are made consistently and safely, batch after batch. The central idea is simple: quality cannot be inspected into a product at the end of the line. Instead,…
The IQ OQ PQ process validation methodology, standing for Installation Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ), and Performance Qualification (PQ) sequence constitutes the established framework for process validation, serving as the systematic generation of documented evidence that a manufacturing process is in a state of control. This methodology follows a deliberate and logical progression, beginning with…
In innovation, we are conditioned to celebrate the pioneer—the visionary who stands alone with a groundbreaking idea. This romantic image, however, overlooks a more critical catalyst for change. As illustrated by the “Lone Nut” theory, an innovator is merely an outlier until the arrival of the first follower. This crucial second actor provides the social…
In engineering and science, progress is now often driven by the ability to gather, process, and analyze vast amounts of data. Proxies, and by extension open proxies, serve as indispensable tools in this data-centric activity, primarily by enabling automated data collection and global-scale testing. Scientists and engineers frequently need to collect large public datasets from…
Free Product Design, Manufacturing & Innovation Resources Free product design tips, value analysis tutorials, innovation and Ideation methodologies, Business Model Canvas and TRIZ methods, technical worldwide events and tradefairs, free R&D online tools (utilities, CAD, math, FEM …), patent search, factory processes for your current challenging project or next successful startup. Use high level innovation…
The intricate interplay of deceptive marketing techniques as a refined art form in product design and innovation.[/caption] Right then, let’s have a quiet word about the grubby business of marketing persuasion. As a nation, we pretend to be all about fair play, orderly queues, and a stiff upper lip, but when it comes to the…
Mastering the art of greenwashing in product design and marketing.[/caption] Ah, so you’ve tired of the milquetoast morality of “genuine sustainability” (aka greenwashing)? You wish to ascend from the dreary lowlands of ethical conduct to the sun-drenched, profitable peaks of pure, unadulterated artifice? Excellent. It seems you are ready for a proper greenwashing education. Forget…
A competitor’s pending patent application is often viewed as a distant threat, a legal issue to be addressed only if a patent is granted. This passive stance is a significant mistake. The period when an application is under examination by a patent office is a unique window for action and fighting a pending patent. During…
For an engineer or product designer, understanding the specific patent status provides direct insight into design freedom and competitive intelligence. A patent’s current stage dictates the level of legal risk, what can be publicly disclosed, and how to position a new product. Mistaking a published application for a granted patent could lead to building a…
Successfully invalidating a competitor’s patent is a powerful maneuver that extends far beyond simply winning a legal dispute. Patent invalidation provides immediate freedom to operate, allowing a company to develop and sell products without the threat of costly infringement litigation or licensing demands. More than just a defensive shield, patent invalidation serves as an offensive…
