Hogar » El modelo del centro de compras en la toma de decisiones B2B

El modelo del centro de compras en la toma de decisiones B2B

1972
  • Frederick E. Webster Jr.
  • Yoram Wind
Reunión de toma de decisiones B2B con diversas funciones en un entorno de oficina moderno.

The Buying Center is a model representing all individuals and groups within an organization who participate in a purchase decision. It’s not a fixed unit but a set of roles assumed by different people for different purchases. These roles include initiators, users, influencers, deciders, approvers, buyers, and gatekeepers, each impacting the final decision through their specific function and authority.

The Buying Center model, introduced by Webster and Wind, provides a framework for understanding the complex dynamics of organizational purchasing. Unlike consumer buying, which can be an individual act, B2B purchasing is a collective process. The model deconstructs this process by identifying key roles. ‘Initiators’ are those who first recognize a need. ‘Users’ are the individuals who will actually use the product or service. ‘Influencers’, often technical experts, provide information for evaluating alternatives. ‘Deciders’ have the formal or informal power to select the final supplier. ‘Approvers’ authorize the proposed actions of deciders or buyers. ‘Buyers’ have the formal authority to select the supplier and arrange the purchase terms. Finally, ‘Gatekeepers’ control the flow of information to others in the buying center, such as purchasing agents or receptionists. Understanding these roles is critical for B2B marketers. They must tailor their communication and sales strategies to address the unique concerns and motivations of each member of the buying center, rather than targeting a single decision-maker. This multi-faceted approach is essential for navigating the longer sales cycles and higher-stakes decisions typical in B2B environments.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 3305
– Marketing

Tipo

Sistema abstracto

Disrupción

Sustancial

Utilización

Uso generalizado

Precursores

  • early studies on group dynamics in sociology
  • theories of organizational structure and behavior
  • economic theories of the firm
  • post-wwii growth in industrial marketing as a field of study

Aplicaciones

  • customer relationship management (crm) systems tailored for b2b sales
  • account-based marketing (abm) strategies
  • development of complex sales team structures
  • procurement software design
  • b2b lead scoring and qualification algorithms

Patentes:

NA

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Related to: buying center, b2b marketing, organizational buying, decision-making unit, purchase decision, webster and wind, gatekeeper, influencer.

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