家 » 产品设计、研发和制造中最常用的 99 个缩略语

产品设计、研发和制造中最常用的 99 个缩略语

面向制造设计 (DfM), 设计思维, 创新, 精益制造, 产品设计, 项目管理, 质量管理, 研究与开发, 可持续发展实践

A Must Know: acronyms are used everywhere in technical publications, and it is helpful to regroup the ones specific to Product Design, R&D, startup, and Innovation. We list here acronyms mostly related to mechanics, statistics, standards, project management, lean and process organization, quality, finance, and IT.

This acronyms list does not include foreign language terms such as Japanese Lean Sigma terms but does include organization acronyms (ex.: ASME, ASTM, AWS, BS …) when these are used for standards, codes, or other general interests.

Mind that these acronyms should not be used excessively, as demonstrated here for fun with majestic Robin Williams in Good Morning Vietnam.

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Most Used Acronyms

Acronyms List version 1.05

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ADSLAESAISI方差分析ANSIAPIAPQPARRARRASAPASCII自动化管理美国机械工程师学会美国材料与试验协会ATMAWSBOMBSCAC计算机辅助设计CAMCAPA资本支出CFDCGICLI厘米CMOSCNCCOGSCpk客户关系管理CTQDCRDDoSDFMDFMDFMEADfSSDHCPDHFDHRDINDMAICDMRDOEDPODSLDVECNEDAEDIEMCERPFAIFCCFEAFEMFFFFFFFIFOFILOFMEAGD&TGMPGPUGTM图形用户界面危害分析关键控制点HTMLHTTPIaaSIECIEEEIFUIMAPIMHO物联网IPIPIPIPOIQISDNISOISPJITLANLBOLIFOLTVMAGMCOMCRMDDMDRMFAMIGMOQMRPMRRMSAMTBFMTTRNASNDANDRNPDNPIOEMOOO运营支出OQPaaSPCBPDCAPDMPFMEAPLMPMPMBOKPMOPOCPOCPoEPPAPPPCppmPQPRQFDQMSR&RRFCRFPRMARoHS投资回报率RORRTCPSaaSSDKSKUSLASLAMSMARTSMEDSMTPSOAPSOPSOPSOWSPCTIGTOCTPMTQMUDP用户界面UPS网址URS美国专利商标局用户体验V&VVOCVoIPVPNVSMWANWEEEWIFIWIPWLANXMLYTDTATRPMRPMRPMRPMCPMCPMKPICPC


Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Advanced Encryption System
American Iron and Steel Institute
ANalysis Of VAriance (statistics)
American National Standards Institute
Application Programming Interface
先进的产品质量规划
Annual Recurring
Annual Run Rate
As Soon As Possible
美国信息交换标准代码
美国金属学会
美国机械工程师学会
美国材料与试验协会
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
American Welding Society
Bill Of Material
British Standard
Customer Acquisition Cost
Computer-Aided Design
Computer-Aided Manufacturing
Corrective Action and Preventative Action
CAPital EXpenditures
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Computer-generated imagery
Command Line Interface or Command Line Interpreter
Contract Manufacturer
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
Computer Numerically Controlled
Cost of Goods Sold
calculation of process capability
Customer Relationship Management
Critical To Quality
Document Change Request
Distributed Denial of Service. A particular hacking method
Design for Manufacturing (or Manufacturability) or Maintainability (rare)
Down For Maintenance (rare)
Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (see also FMEA & PFMEA)
Design For Six Sigma
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Design History File (from FDA)
Device History Record (from FDA)
Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Standardisation)
Define Measure Analyze Improve Control
Device Master Record (from FDA)
Design of Experiment
Direct Public Offering
Digital Subscriber Line
设计验证 (test)
Engineering Change Notice
Electronic Design Automation
Electronic data interchange
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
Enterprise Resource Planning
第一条检查
Federal Communications Commission
Finite Element Analysis (see FEM)
Finite Element Method. Read more in Wikipedia dedicated article.
Form Fit & Function
形式服从功能
First In First Out (see also FILO & LIFO)
First in Last out (see also FIFO & LIFO)
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (see also DFMEA & PFMEA)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Good Manufacturing Practices
Graphics Processing Unit
Go To Market
Graphical 用户界面 (see UI)
危害分析和关键控制点
HyperTextMarkupLanguage
HyperText Transfer Protocol
Infrastructure as a service
International Electrotechnical Commission
电气与电子工程师学会
instruction For Use
Internet Message Access Protocol
In My Humble Opinion
Internet of Things
Industrial Property
Index Protection
Internet Protocol
Initial Public Offering
Installation Qualification (see OQ PQ V&V also)
Integrated Services Digital Network
International Organization for Standardization
Internet Service Provider
Just In Time
Local Area Network
Leveraged Buy-Out
Last in first out (see also FILO & FIFO)
LifeTime Value per customer
Metal Active Gas (welding)
Manufacturing Change Order
Manufacturing Change Request
Medical Devices Directive (medical EU) or (medical FDA). Risk of confusion here
Medical Device Regulation (medical EU)
Multi-Factor Authentication
Metal Inert Gas (welding)
Minimum Order Quantity
Manufacturing Resources Planning
Monthly Recurring Revenue
Measurement System Analysis
Mean Time Between Failures. See dedicated post and MTTR below
Mean Time To Repair
Network-attached storage
保密协议
Net Dollar Retention
New Product Development
New Product Introduction
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Out Of Office 🙂
Operational EXpenditures
Operational Qualification (see IQ PQ V&V also)
Platform-as-a-Service
Printed 电路板
Plan Do Check Act
Product Data Management
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (see also DFMEA & FMEA)
Product lifecycle management
项目经理
Project Management Body of Knowledge
Project Management Office
Proof of Concept
Point of Contact
Power over Ethernet
生产部件审批流程
Pay per Click
parts per million
Performance Qualification (see IQ OQ V&V also)
Public Relations
质量功能部署
Quality Management System
(gage) repeatability and reproducibility
Request For Comments
Request For Proposal
Return Material Authorization
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
Return On Investment
Ruby on Rails
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Software-as-a-Service
软件开发工具包
Stock Keeping Unit
Service Level Agreement
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (algorithm)
Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Timely
单分钟交换模具
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Service Orchestration And Automation Platform
Standard Operating Procedure
Start Of Production
Statement of Work
统计过程控制
Tungsten Inert Gas (welding)
Table Of Content
全面生产维护
Total quality management
User Datagram Protocol
User Interface (see GUI)
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Uniform Resource Locator
User Requirement Specification
美国专利 & Trademark Office
用户体验
核查和验证
Voice of Customer (read Gold Nuggets for Design)
Voice Over IP
Virtual Private Network
价值流映射
Wide Area Network
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (directive)
Wireless Fidelity
Work in Progress
Wireless Local Area Network
Extensible Markup Language
Year To Date
Turn-Around Time
Revenue Performance Management
Revolutions Per Minute
Revenue Per Mille (thousand)
Package Manager (Linux - initially Red Hat)
Cost Per Mille (thousand impressions)
Corporate Performance Management
关键绩效指标
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