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» BOD5 测试

BOD5 测试

1912
  • Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal
用于水质评估的实验室 BOD5 测试装置。.

(图片仅供参考)

生化需氧量 (BOD) 是衡量需氧微生物在分解水中有机物时消耗的溶解氧的指标。标准测试方法 BOD5 是在 20°C 的黑暗环境中密封培养水样五天后测定氧气消耗量。选择五天作为标准测试时间是出于监管方面的实际考虑,同时也是为了模拟典型的河流航行时间。

The BOD5 test was established as a global standard following the work of the UK’s Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal between 1898 and 1915. They sought a reliable, repeatable method to quantify the polluting effect of sewage. The five-day incubation period was not chosen for purely scientific reasons but as a practical matter; it was determined that in UK rivers, water would typically reach the sea within five days, making this a relevant timeframe to assess the immediate oxygen-depleting impact. The 20°C temperature was selected as a representative average temperature for a surface river in the UK during summer. The test requires a sealed bottle, filled completely with the sample (or a diluted version) to prevent atmospheric oxygen from dissolving into the water during incubation. The sample is kept in the dark to inhibit photosynthesis, which would produce oxygen and interfere with the measurement of its consumption. The difference between the initial dissolved oxygen (DO) and the final DO after five days, adjusted for any dilution, gives the BOD5 value.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 2511
- 水文学

类型

分析方法

中断

基础

用法

广泛使用

前体

  • 路易·巴斯德发现了需氧微生物
  • 温克勒溶解氧测量法(1888 年)
  • 19世纪早期关于河流自净的研究
  • 了解氧气在水生生态系统中的作用

应用程序

  • 污水处理厂的设计和运行
  • 地表水污染评估
  • 污水排放的监管合规性监测
  • 评估生物处理过程的效率

专利:

NA

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相关内容BOD5、生化需氧量、水质、废水处理、溶解氧、环境监测、污染、好氧细菌、培养、皇家委员会。.

历史背景

BOD5 测试

1800
1852
1900
1912
1940
1940
1950
1800
1838
1872
1910
1940
1940
1946
1950

(如果日期未知或不相关,例如“流体力学”,则提供其显著出现的近似估计)

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