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Últimas publicaciones y patentes sobre astrofísica

Astrofísica

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Esta es nuestra última selección de publicaciones y patentes mundiales en inglés sobre Astrofísica, entre muchas revistas científicas online, clasificadas y centradas en astrofísica, estrella de neutrones, supernova, agujero negro, microondas cósmicas, CMBR, cuásar, corrimiento al rojo, disco de acreción, materia oscura, inflación cósmica, magnetohidrodinámica, energía oscura, Hubble, horizonte de sucesos, onda gravitacional, exoplaneta, gigante roja, enana blanca y corrimiento al rojo.

Unified framework for scalable development of advanced energy, wave stabilization, gravitational, and atmospheric technologies

Patent published on the 2026-09-30 in GB under Ref GB2705032 by GARY NELSON SMITH [GB] (Gary Nelson Smith [gb])

Abstract: This invention comprises several aspects, including: a modular and scalable framework for the development, integration, and deployment of advanced technologies; an energy system; a system for managing wave disturbances, temporal effects, and quantum coherence; a system for gravitational and environmental management; and a modular workflow for developing, testing, and deploying technologies. The framework has energy systems for harvesting, storage, and optimisation; wave stabilisation devices; gr[...]


Our summary: This invention presents a modular framework for developing and integrating advanced energy and stabilization technologies. It includes systems for managing wave disturbances, gravitational effects, and atmospheric conditions. The framework also incorporates self-healing materials, cybersecurity, and emerging technologies like AI and 6G communication.

modular framework, energy systems, wave stabilization, gravitational management

Patent

Targeted photoacoustic compounds

Patent published on the 2026-09-23 in GB under Ref GB2704857 by LAVENIR BIOSCIENCE AG [DE] (Markus Depfenhart [de])

Abstract: A targeted photoacoustic system comprising a targeting motif for targeting a cell and a photoacoustic compound conjugated to the targeting motif via a linker. The photoacoustic compound has an absorption maximum wavelength of 650 nm to 1350 nm. The system can comprise a tag. The photoacoustic compound can be a quencher e.g., Black Hole Quencher ®, Black Berry Quencher, or Dabcyl. The photoacoustic compound can be a nanoparticle e.g., gold nanoparticle. The targeting motif can be a nucleotide ap[...]


Our summary: The targeted photoacoustic system includes a targeting motif and a photoacoustic compound linked together. The photoacoustic compound can be a quencher or nanoparticle with a specific absorption wavelength. The system is applicable for tattoo removal and may involve advanced delivery methods and devices.

photoacoustic, targeting motif, nanoparticle, peptide

Patent

Effects of cosmic-ray muons on ? eV-to-meV scale axion dark matter searches

Published on 2026-09-01 by Dan Zhang, Gray Rybka, Edward J Daw and Robyn Evren @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: We estimate the synchrotron radiation emitted by cosmic-ray muons in a uniform magnetic field, focusing on the photon radiation from eV to meV. Such events can potentially bring backgrounds to the axion dark matter searches. The GEANT4 software package is utilized to simulate the muon tracks in a cylindrical region of interest with an 8 T solenoid magnetic field applied. We further develop an analytical estimation of the angular-frequency-differential synchrotron radiation power spectra in this [...]


Our summary: This study estimates synchrotron radiation from cosmic-ray muons in a magnetic field relevant to axion dark matter searches. Simulations using GEANT4 show that cosmic-ray muons do not dominate noise backgrounds for current eV-scale experiments. Future broadband axion dark matter searches may be affected by synchrotron radiation if energy resolution is insufficient.

cosmic-ray muons, axion dark matter, synchrotron radiation, GEANT4

Publication

Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals

Published on 2026-08-13 by Marta Maria Marchese, Daniel Braun, Stefan Nimmrichter and Dennis Rtzel @IOP SCIENCE

Abstract: We propose a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces that achieves sensitivity scaling proportional to the number of individual sensors without relying on entanglement or other non-classical resources. Our scheme utilizes coherent averaging across a chain of optomechanical cavities, unidirectionally coupled via a laser beam. As the beam passes through the cavities, it accumulates phase shifts induced by a common external force acting on the mechanical elements. Remarkably, this fully classical [...]


Our summary: This work presents a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces using cascaded optomechanical cavities. It achieves sensitivity scaling proportional to the number of sensors without relying on quantum resources. The approach allows for precision sensing applicable in various fields, including gravitational measurements and dark matter detection.

Optomechanical sensing, Coherent averaging, Sensitivity scaling, Classical approach

Publication

Superresolution of practical two-point passive sources via physics-trained machine learning

Patent published on the 2026-07-09 in US under Ref US20260195853 by THE TRUSTEES OF THE STEVENS INST OF TECHNOLOGY [US] (Qian Xiaofeng [us], Sajia Abdelali [us], Benzimoun Bilal [us])

Abstract: [0000] An advanced superresolution method to estimate sub-wavelength separations of practical two-point sources is presented herein. This method begins with a theoretical framework that accounts for realistic, unknown source properties such as partial coherence, brightness imbalance, and random phase. A physics-informed machine learning model is then trained to handle source-independent imperfections, including background noise, photon loss, and uncertainties in the center position and orientati[...]


Our summary: This study presents a superresolution method for estimating sub-wavelength separations of two-point sources. It utilizes a physics-informed machine learning model to address source-independent imperfections. The method is applicable to various fields, including astrophysical and biological imaging, without needing prior knowledge of source properties.

superresolution, machine learning, two-point sources, imaging

Patent

The Role of the Magnetic Field Orientation and Strength on the Electrodeposition of Ni-Fe Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Published on 2026-02-03 by Safya Elsharkawy, Mateusz M. Marzec, Piotr ?abi?ski @MDPI

Abstract: Ni&amp;ndash;Fe alloys were prepared via electrodeposition from a citrate electrolyte under different magnetic field (MF) strengths (0.1 T, 0.3 T, and 0.5 T) and configurations parallel (B&amp;#8214;) and perpendicular (B&amp;perp;) to the electrode surface. The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) induced by the magnetic field influences their structural, compositional, and electrocatalytic properties. The application of an external homogeneous magnetic field significantly altered the alloy m[...]


Our summary: The study investigates how magnetic field orientation and strength affect the electrodeposition of Ni-Fe alloys. Results show that moderate magnetic field intensity improves film quality and electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. The findings highlight the potential to optimize bifunctional electrocatalysts through controlled magnetic field conditions.

Electrodeposition, Magnetic Field, Ni-Fe Alloys, Electrocatalysis

Publication

Study on Thermophysical Properties and Electrical Conductivity Characteristics of Combustion Products from Propellants with Ionization Seeds

Published on 2026-01-15 by Chunlin Chen, Lei Chang, Baoquan Mao, Qijin Zhao, Renbin Li, Xianghua Bai @MDPI

Abstract: Detailed knowledge regarding the thermophysical properties and electrical conductivity of the combustion products derived from solid propellants is essential for the optimized design and operation of solid-fuel rocket engines employing magnetohydrodynamic drive technology. However, the high-temperature and high-pressure environment prevailing during rocket operation makes the experimental measurement of these characteristics extremely difficult, while the ionization reactions obtained by adding [...]


Our summary: This study focuses on the thermophysical properties and electrical conductivity of combustion products from solid propellants with ionization seeds. It utilizes a Gibbs free energy constraint function and Lennard-Jones potential theory to calculate specific heat, viscosity, and thermal conductivity. The numerical calculations are validated through experiments, showing a discrepancy of less than 5% in electron density at high temperatures.

thermophysical properties, electrical conductivity, combustion products, ionization seeds

Publication

Temas tratados: astrofísica, estrella de neutrones, supernova, agujero negro, microondas cósmicas, CMBR, cuásar, corrimiento al rojo, disco de acreción, materia oscura, inflación cósmica, magnetohidrodinámica, energía oscura, Hubble, horizonte de sucesos, onda gravitacional, exoplaneta, gigante roja, enana blanca, corrimiento al rojo, ISO 21348, ISO 19115, ISO 19130, ISO 19111, e ISO 19115-1..

Contexto histórico

1911-04-08
1913
1915
1916
1917
1918
1920
1910
1912
1915
1915-11
1916
1918
1919-05-29
1920

(Si la fecha es desconocida o no es relevante, por ejemplo "mecánica de fluidos", se proporciona una estimación redondeada de su aparición notable)

décimo año aniversario

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