通过创造性地、足智多谋地利用有限资源,以创新和节俭的方式解决问题。它强调随机应变和独创性。
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
朱加德

朱加德
- 敏捷方法论, 持续改进, 设计思维, 节俭创新, 精益制造, 解决问题的技巧, 资源节约型产品, 可持续发展实践, 以使用者為中心的設計
目标
如何使用
- 确定一个紧迫的问题,简单而灵活地思考,以非常规的方式利用现有资源,将边缘群体(针对得不到充分服务的人群)包括在内,并追随自己的内心(激情驱动创新)。这往往需要 "量力而行"。
优点
- 成本效益高,促进机智和可持续性,快速解决问题,在资源有限的环境中促进创新,适应性强。
缺点
- 解决方案可能缺乏可扩展性或长期稳健性,如果管理不慎,可能会忽视安全或质量标准,可能难以系统地复制,知识产权保护可能具有挑战性。
类别
- 经济学, 构思, 解决问题, 产品设计
最适合:
- 在资源匮乏的环境中开发快速、具有成本效益的解决方案,特别是为解决燃眉之急或金字塔底层市场。
Jugaad is frequently observed in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, education, and energy, where rapid solutions are necessary under tight budgetary constraints. This methodology is particularly applicable during the ideation and prototyping phases of product development, where teams can experiment and innovate in iterative cycles. Stakeholders typically include local entrepreneurs, community leaders, and engineers who understand the pressing needs of their environment. For instance, in rural healthcare, a simple adaptation of local materials may yield low-cost medical devices tailored to specific ailments prevalent in underserved populations. In agriculture, Jugaad can lead to innovative irrigation systems that utilize repurposed containers or recycled materials, thereby enhancing water efficiency and crop yields for small-scale farmers. The ability to be resourceful and adaptive allows for the rapid creation of prototypes which can be tested and refined based on real-world feedback, ensuring that solutions remain relevant and effective. Such an approach encourages inclusive innovation, as it inherently seeks to address the gaps in services and products for lower-income communities, turning obstacles into opportunities and leveraging local knowledge and resources.
该方法的关键步骤
- Identify an immediate and pressing problem that requires a solution.
- Think simply and flexibly, breaking down the problem into manageable parts.
- Leverage existing resources creatively, using what's available in innovative ways.
- Consider the margins and target underserved populations with your solutions.
- Follow your passion, allowing personal motivations to guide the innovation process.
专业提示
- Engage with local communities to better understand their pain points and resource constraints, leading to more relevant solutions.
- Prototype rapidly using inexpensive materials and tools, iterating designs based on immediate feedback and usability testing.
- Form cross-disciplinary teams that bring diverse perspectives to problem-solving, enhancing creativity and unconventional resource utilization.
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制造运营管理(MOM)
制造执行系统(MES)
生产控制计划
人工测试
手动搬运评估表 (MAC)
手动任务风险评估工具(ManTRA)