» 能源之星计划

能源之星计划

1992
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  • U.S. Department of Energy
Collaborative meeting on energy-efficient product development in environmental policy.

Energy Star is a voluntary labeling program launched in 1992 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Its primary goal is to help consumers and businesses identify and purchase energy-efficient products. This initiative aims to reduce energy consumption, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigate 气候变化 without sacrificing performance, features, or comfort.

The Energy Star program was established under the authority of the Clean Air Act, Section 103(g), and was introduced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a structured voluntary program. The initial concept, championed by John S. Hoffman of the EPA, was to create a market-based mechanism to reduce pollution. Instead of traditional command-and-control regulation, Energy Star provided a positive incentive for manufacturers to innovate and produce more energy-efficient products. The program began by targeting a single product category: computers and monitors. The iconic blue Energy Star 标识 was designed to be a simple, credible, and easily recognizable symbol for consumers. The program’s partnership model was a key novelty; it engaged manufacturers, retailers, and utilities to promote the label and the products that earned it. This collaborative approach helped accelerate the adoption of energy-efficient technologies by aligning environmental goals with economic benefits for both producers and consumers, such as lower electricity bills. The program’s success in the IT sector 引领 to its rapid expansion into other areas.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 5312
– Environmental sciences

类型

抽象系统

中断

实质性

使用方法

广泛使用

前体

  • 政府主导的环境监管概念(例如1970年的《清洁空气法》)
  • 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代环保运动的兴起
  • corporate total quality management (tqm) principles applied to environmental performance
  • 加州等州的早期家电能效标准

应用

  • 消费者普遍意识到能源效率
  • 节能产品市场的发展
  • 全球范围内类似的生态标签计划(例如欧盟能源标签)
  • 企业可持续发展报告

专利:

NA

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Related to: Energy Star, EPA, DOE, energy efficiency, voluntary program, ECO-labeling, greenhouse gas reduction, consumer products, environmental policy, 1992.

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