Product Design, Manufacturing & Innovation Resources
» 洁净室气流原理:层流和紊流

洁净室气流原理:层流和紊流

1960
洁净室气流系统展示半导体应用中的层流和紊流原理。

(图片仅供参考)

洁净室利用两种主要气流原理来控制污染。紊流(或非单向)涉及混合气流,适用于不太严格的等级(ISO 6-9)。层流(或单向)气流采用平行、恒速气流将颗粒从环境中排出,对 ISO 1-5 等高纯度应用至关重要,可防止交叉污染并确保快速清除颗粒。

The choice between turbulent and laminar airflow is a fundamental design decision in cleanroom engineering, driven by the required cleanliness level and cost constraints. Turbulent flow rooms, the more conventional design, supply HEPA-filtered air from ceiling-mounted diffusers. The air enters the room, mixes with the existing air, and removes contaminants as it exits through low-level exhausts. While effective for many applications, the random air currents can create eddies where particles may linger or settle.

In contrast, laminar flow, also known as unidirectional flow, creates a predictable, uniform movement of air. In a vertical laminar flow room, the entire ceiling is composed of HEPA or ULPA filters, and the air travels straight down to a perforated raised floor, acting like a massive, slow-moving piston that pushes particles out. This design provides the highest level of air cleanliness by minimizing the time a particle can remain airborne and preventing lateral movement of contaminants. Horizontal laminar flow systems are also used, where air moves from a filtered wall to an exhaust wall. While significantly more expensive to build and operate due to the large filter area and high air-change rates, laminar flow is non-negotiable for processes like microchip fabrication where a single sub-micron particle can destroy a device.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 2210
- 机械

类型

物理设备

中断

革命

用法

广泛使用

前体

  • principles of fluid dynamics (Bernoulli’s principle, Reynolds number)
  • 高效空气微粒过滤器(HEPA)技术的发展
  • 威利斯·惠特菲尔德发明了现代洁净室
  • 对空气中颗粒物传输机制的理解

应用程序

  • 半导体光刻机
  • 制药生产中的无菌灌装线
  • 用于敏感手术的手术室
  • 卫星组装和集成设施
  • 生物安全柜

专利:

  • US3158457A

潜在创新理念

由于机器人流量被拦截(目前每天超过 4 万),此内容仅限社区成员查看。
> 登录 > 或者 > 注册 < (100% 免费)即可访问此内容,以及所有其他受限内容和工具。

相关领域:层流、湍流、单向气流、污染控制、洁净室设计、流体动力学、HEPA过滤器、颗粒去除。

历史背景

洁净室气流原理:层流和紊流

1959-11
1960
1960
1960
1960
1960
1960
1958
1960
1960
1960
1960
1960
1960
1960

(如果日期未知或不相关,例如“流体力学”,则提供其显著出现的近似估计)

相关发明、创新和技术原理

只有注册会员才能免费获得 100% 的全尺寸图片和下载。.

> 登录 <