
垂直农业采用多层室内栽培系统,最大限度地提高空间效率和资源利用率。可控环境通过水耕法或气耕法调节光照、温度、湿度和营养输送,实现全年作物生产。根据植物光感受器定制的 LED 照明可优化光合作用,同时降低能耗。传感器和自动化的集成增强了对植物健康和生长参数的监控。面临的挑战包括初始资本支出和能源需求较高,但可通过减少用水量和消除杀虫剂来平衡。.
这是我们最新精选的有关垂直农业的全球出版物和专利(英文),涉及许多科学在线期刊,分类并侧重于可控环境农业、气培、水培、无土栽培、LED 生长灯、营养膜技术、深水栽培、退潮和回流、垂直滴灌、雾培、植物工厂、光合有效辐射、自动营养输送、气候控制软件、机器人收获、垂直堆叠、城市农业、室内农业、循环水养殖系统、种植盘和营养液。.
Evaluation of the Partition of Global Solar Radiation into UVA, PAR, and NIR Components in a Rural Environment
Published on 2025-10-15 by Lucía Moreno-Cuenca, Francisco Navas-Guzmán, Lionel Doppler, Inmaculada Foyo Moreno @MDPI
Abstract: Observational studies in several regions and our dataset indicate changes in global solar radiation (RS); here, we analyze how atmospheric conditions modulate its spectral composition. This study investigates the effects of atmospheric conditions on the spectral composition of global solar radiation (RS) across different wavelength ranges: ultraviolet A (UVA), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and near-infrared radiation (NIR), using the ratios UVA/RS, PAR/RS, and NIR/RS. A high-quality[...]
Our summary: This study evaluates how atmospheric conditions influence the partitioning of global solar radiation into UVA, PAR, and NIR components. It utilizes an eight-year dataset from a rural site in Central Europe to analyze the spectral ratios and their seasonal patterns. Findings indicate strong correlations between spectral components and global radiation, with significant implications for estimating these components in the absence of direct measurements.
Solar Radiation, Spectral Composition, Atmospheric Conditions, Rural Environment
Publication
Novel nanobubble generator for hydroponic, aquaponic, open-field agriculture, and/or cellular agriculture systems
Patent published on the 2025-08-28 in WO under Ref WO2025178970 by NANU WATER TECH INC [US] (Kung Chien-chang [us], Connell Seth [us])
Abstract: In some respects there is provided a novel nanobubble generator, which can be used, for example, to enhance water used in hydroponic, aquaponic, open-field agriculture, and/or cellular agriculture systems.[...]
Our summary: A novel nanobubble generator enhances water quality in agricultural systems. It is applicable in hydroponic, aquaponic, and open-field settings. This technology also supports cellular agriculture initiatives.
nanobubble generator, hydroponics, aquaponics, agriculture
Patent
Complex waste treatment system for agricultural byproducts and waste nutrient solution, using renewable power
Patent published on the 2025-08-21 in WO under Ref WO2025174187 by POWER2FARMS CO LTD [KR] (Im Yong-hoon [kr])
Abstract: The present invention relates to a waste treatment system for treating agricultural wastes such as agricultural byproducts and waste nutrient solutions generated during crop cultivation. The present invention provides a composite waste treatment system that can efficiently convert, into fuel, agricultural byproducts produced during facility horticulture and greenhouse cultivation by using distributed renewable power such as solar power and wind power, and, simultaneously, recover pure water from[...]
Our summary: The invention is a waste treatment system for agricultural byproducts and nutrient solutions. It converts waste into fuel using renewable energy sources. The system also recovers pure water from discarded nutrient solutions.
waste treatment, agricultural byproducts, renewable energy, nutrient recovery
Patent
Automatic-mixing nutrient solution supply system for shitake mushrooms
Patent published on the 2025-08-14 in WO under Ref WO2025170202 by URBAN FARMER AGRICULTURAL CORP [KR] (Jeon Jeong Wook [kr], Kang Hun [kr])
Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic-mixing nutrient solution supply system for shitake mushrooms, and more specifically the system comprising: a plurality of storage tanks respectively storing different undiluted solutions; a mixing tank which is provided immediately under the plurality of storage tanks, is in communication with the plurality of storage tanks via pipes, and is provided to manufacture a mixed nutrient solution by mixing the different undiluted solutions; a plurality of [...]
Our summary: The invention describes an automatic-mixing nutrient solution supply system for shitake mushrooms. It includes multiple storage tanks for undiluted solutions, a mixing tank for creating a mixed nutrient solution, and solenoid valves to control the flow. The system facilitates nutrient supply through gravity to a cultivation unit with sawdust media for mushroom growth.
nutrient solution, automatic mixing, shitake mushrooms, cultivation unit
Patent
Smart Hydroponic Cultivation System for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growth Under Different Nutrient Solution Concentrations in a Controlled Environment
Published on 2025-08-07 by Raul Herrera-Arroyo, Juan Martínez-Nolasco, Enrique Botello-Álvarez, Víctor Sámano-Ortega, Coral Martínez-Nolasco, Cristal Moreno-Aguilera @MDPI
Abstract: The inclusion of the Internet of Things (IoT) in indoor agricultural systems has become a fundamental tool for improving cultivation systems by providing key information for decision-making in pursuit of better performance. This article presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based agricultural system installed in a plant growth chamber for hydroponic cultivation under controlled conditions. The growth chamber is equipped with sensors for air temperature, relative humidity (RH), carbon [...]
Our summary: This article discusses the design of an IoT-based hydroponic cultivation system for lettuce growth in a controlled environment. It evaluates the effects of different nutrient solution concentrations on plant development and nutritional quality. Results indicate that 75% nutrient concentration optimizes resource use while maintaining chlorophyll content.
IoT, hydroponics, nutrient solution, controlled environment
Publication
Modular lighting fixture, system, and method for optimized plant growth in controlled environments
Patent published on the 2025-08-07 in WO under Ref WO2025166226 by NEOTEK INC [US] (Satterfield Lawrence [us])
Abstract: A modular lighting fixture for controlled environment agriculture includes an elongate body with first and second connectors at opposite ends (116, 118), and end plates having opposite low voltage charges. The fixture includes a beam removably coupled to the end plates via electrically conductive fasteners, with LED strips mounted to the beam and in wired electrical communication with the electrically conductive fasteners. A first power source powers the LED strips through the end plates, while [...]
Our summary: The modular lighting fixture is designed for optimized plant growth in controlled environments. It features interchangeable LED strips and adjustable beam angles for effective light distribution. A stroboscopic light source enhances illumination while maintaining low power consumption.
modular lighting, controlled environment agriculture, LED technology, stroboscopic illumination
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