레이놀즈 평균 나비에-스토크스(RANS) 방정식은 난류 유체 흐름에 대한 시간 평균 운동 방정식입니다. 이러한 접근 방식을 레이놀즈 decomposition, separates flow variables into a mean and a fluctuating component. The averaging process introduces an additional term, the Reynolds stress tensor, which represents the effect of turbulence and must be modeled to achieve closure, making simulations computationally tractable.





