Product Design, Manufacturing & Innovation Resources

Últimas publicaciones y patentes sobre la fragilización por metales líquidos (LME)

Fragilización de metales líquidos lme. Fragilización de metales líquidos (LME). Fabricación aditiva

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More complex than just corrosion cracking, Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) is a phenomenon where certain ductile metals become brittle when exposed to specific liquid metals, leading to sudden and catastrophic failure under estrés. This occurs through the rapid penetration of the liquid metal along the grain boundaries of the solid metal, thereby weakening interatomic bonds and facilitating crack initiation and propagation. LME is highly dependent on the combination of the solid and liquid metals involved, as well as factors like temperature and applied stress. Common industrial examples include the embrittlement of steel by liquid zinc or aluminum during hot-dip galvanizing processes.

Esta es nuestra última selección de publicaciones y patentes mundiales en inglés sobre Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME), entre muchas revistas científicas en línea, clasificadas y centradas en la fragilización de metales líquidos, fragilización de metales, metal líquido, Ga-Al, fragilización inducida por metal líquido, fragilización inducida, pérdida de ductilidad, dúctil a frágil, límites de grano, fragilización por mercurio, fragilización por galio, Al-Ga, galio líquido y aluminio galio.

Conductive liquid metal matrix

Patent published on the 2026-07-01 in EP under Ref EP4770412 by INTEL CORP [US] (Meyyappan Karumbu [us], Murtagian Gregorio R [us])

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include an apparatus that comprises a first substrate with a first pad on the first substrate, where the first pad is electrically conductive, and a second substrate over the first substrate with a second pad on the second substrate, where the second pad is electrically conductive. In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a patch between the first substrate and the second substrate. In an embodiment, the patch comprises a frame with an opening through the fr[...]


Our summary: The apparatus includes two substrates with electrically conductive pads. A patch with a frame and an opening is positioned between the substrates. An interconnect made of a liquid metal matrix electrically couples the pads.

conductive materials, liquid metal, electrical interconnects, substrates

Patent

Method for manufacturing a surface-modified substrate using liquid metal and a surface-modified substrate manufactured by the method for manufacturing

Patent published on the 2026-06-18 in US under Ref US20260168103 by UNIV INDUSTRY COOPERATION GROUP OF KYUNG HEE UNIV [KR] (Hong Seok Jin [kr], Bae Sang Hyeok [kr], Jeong Sun Ho [kr])

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a surface-modified substrate using a liquid metal and a surface-modified substrate manufactured by the method. The method for manufacturing a surface-modified substrate using a liquid metal includes the steps of: preparing a mixed solution by adding a surface treatment solution to the liquid metal; subjecting the mixed solution to ultrasonic treatment to form liquid metal droplets from which an oxide film has been removed; and immersin[...]


Our summary: A method for manufacturing a surface-modified substrate involves using liquid metal and a surface treatment solution. The process includes ultrasonic treatment to create liquid metal droplets with removed oxide films. Finally, a substrate is immersed in the mixed solution to form a liquid metal alloy layer on its surface.

surface modification, liquid metal, substrate manufacturing, ultrasonic treatment

Patent

Apparatus and method for separating different chemical species

Patent published on the 2026-06-17 in GB under Ref GB2702570 by MARCUS ALEXANDER MAWSON CAVALIER [GB] (Marcus Alexander Mawson Cavalier [gb])

Abstract: An apparatus 10a comprises a vessel 2 for containing liquid metal which is continuously axially symmetric about a longitudinal axis Z. At least a part of the vessel 2 tapers to an apex and the vessel 2 comprises an inlet 4 for the liquid metal having suspended or entrained therein, particles of a plurality of different chemical species of respectively different densities each in solid phase, an underflow outlet 5 for the liquid metal with a majority of particles of a first, denser one of the plu[...]


Our summary: The apparatus separates different chemical species based on density using a liquid metal vessel. It features an inlet for liquid metal containing solid particles and distinct underflow and overflow outlets. The system utilizes electrodes and a magnetic field to generate a Lorentz force, causing the liquid metal to rotate.

separation, chemical species, liquid metal, Lorentz force

Patent

Annular nuclear fuel rod or channel with convective circulating liquid fuel for fast neutron reactors with in-situ breeding

Patent published on the 2026-06-10 in EP under Ref EP4756839 by PETROV ROMAN [BE] (Petrov Roman [be])

Abstract: [0001] The invention relates to an advanced nuclear fuel channel design for fast-spectrum reactors, featuring an annular O-ring configuration that supports natural circulation of molten fuel. The channel s variable cross-section is optimized to enhance fission in the core zone and neutron capture in the breeding zone. Radial distribution ensures a compact arrangement in the core and wider spacing in the breeding zone for improved neutron management and criticality control. The design integrates [...]


Our summary: The invention presents an annular nuclear fuel channel design optimized for fast-spectrum reactors. It features natural circulation of molten fuel and enhanced fission and neutron capture capabilities. The system is compatible with various coolants and supports extended operation and in-situ breeding.

nuclear fuel, fast neutron reactors, molten fuel circulation, criticality control

Patent

Automated system and method for matching and connecting donors with recipients

Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in US under Ref US20260148264 by THE GLOBAL ORPHAN PROJECT INC [US] (Knittig Joseph [us], Lewis Adrien M [us], Fisk Tyler A [us])

Abstract: A computer-implemented platform facilitates donor-recipient matching with professional-gated intake and church-centric stewardship. A request intake interface receives care requests from approved professionals; a source verification module confirms permitted account origin and domain affiliation, rejecting non-conforming submissions. A responder registry stores responder profiles including church entities. A matching engine computes preferences using proximity, urgency, and responder type and se[...]


Our summary: This platform automates the matching of donors and recipients through a structured intake process. It verifies donor credentials and manages communication between involved parties. Additionally, it governs donations and tracks their impact through an audit ledger and feedback mechanisms.

donor-recipient matching, automated system, payment governance, communication subsystem

Patent

Improved aluminum purification cells

Patent published on the 2026-05-28 in WO under Ref WO2026112228 by ALCOA USA CORP [US] (Liu Xinghua [us], Czekaj Steven A [us], Mosser Benjamin D [us], Mickelson Lawrence [us])

Abstract: New aluminum purification cells are disclosed. An aluminum purification cell may include at least one cathode partially positioned within an electrolyte that is disposed above a molten metal pad. Aluminum ions may be produced within the electrolyte from aluminum of the molten metal pad and metallic aluminum may be produced from the aluminum ions at a surface of the at least one cathode. The metallic aluminum may be collected as purified aluminum metal within a liquid metal collector that at leas[...]


Our summary: Improved aluminum purification cells utilize a cathode partially immersed in an electrolyte above a molten metal pad. Aluminum ions are generated in the electrolyte from the molten aluminum, leading to the production of metallic aluminum at the cathode surface. Purified aluminum is collected in a liquid metal collector that features a recessed region for efficient collection.

aluminum purification, cathode, electrolyte, molten metal

Patent

The Effect of Post-Heat Treatments on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a L-PBF CoCrNi&ndash;AlTi Medium-Entropy Alloy

Published on 2026-02-03 by Xiaojing Xiong, Xiaodong Nong, Libin Yu, Xianzhao Meng, Chunjia Mo, Yunjie Bi, Hui Ding @MDPI

Abstract: A CoCrNi-AlTi medium-entropy alloy was fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), and its microstructural evolution and mechanical response during aging at 500&amp;ndash;900 &amp;deg;C for 1 h were systematically investigated. The as-built alloy exhibits a hierarchical microstructure consisting of elongated columnar grains and dislocation-rich cellular substructures, which is associated with an excellent strength&amp;ndash;ductility combination (YS: 848 MPa, UTS: 1136 MPa, EF: 3[...]


Our summary: The study investigates the effects of post-heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a CoCrNi-AlTi medium-entropy alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion. Aging at temperatures between 500-900 °C enhances hardness and tensile strength, with peak performance noted at 800 °C. The research highlights the role of L-PBF-induced defect structures in influencing precipitation behavior and the strength-ductility trade-off during heat treatment.

L-PBF, CoCrNi-AlTi, microstructure, mechanical properties

Publication

Influence of HFCVD Parameters on Diamond Coatings and Process Investigation of Sapphire Wafer Lapping

Published on 2026-02-03 by Wei Feng, Shuai Zhou, Xiaokang Sun @MDPI

Abstract: Aiming at the key problems of the material removal rate and surface integrity of existing tools in the lapping of sapphire hard and brittle crystals, an efficient lapping tool has been developed to explore a new process for HFVCD (hot filament chemical vapor deposition) diamond tools to efficiently lap sapphire wafers. With the premise of ensuring the surface roughness of the wafer is Ra &amp;le; 0.5 &amp;mu;m, the material removal rate is increased to more than 1 &amp;mu;m/h. To exp[...]


Our summary: The study investigates the influence of HFCVD parameters on diamond coatings for lapping sapphire wafers. An efficient lapping tool was developed to enhance material removal rates while maintaining surface integrity. Experimental results showed that specific coating morphologies significantly affected the lapping performance and surface quality of the sapphire wafers.

HFCVD, diamond coatings, sapphire wafers, material removal rate

Publication

Temas tratados: Fragilización por Metal Líquido, LME, agrietamiento por corrosión, metales dúctiles, metales líquidos, enlaces interatómicos, iniciación de grietas, propagación de grietas, galvanizado en caliente, límites de grano, pérdida de ductilidad, fragilización inducida por metal líquido, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ASTM E8, ASTM E112 y ASTM E23...

Glosario de términos utilizados

London Metal Exchange (LME): Un mercado global para la negociación de metales industriales, que ofrece contratos de futuros y opciones. Facilita la determinación de precios, la gestión de riesgos y proporciona una plataforma para la entrega física de metales como el aluminio, el cobre y el zinc. Fundado en 1877, opera en Londres.

Contexto histórico

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