这是一种基于核对表的头脑风暴技术,通过促使人们以不同的方式思考现有产品、服务或问题,从而激发创造力并产生新想法。
- 方法: 工程, 质量
SCAMPER

SCAMPER
- 敏捷方法论, 集思广益, 持续改进, 创造力, 设计思维, 构思, 创新, 解决问题的技巧, 以使用者為中心的設計
目标
如何使用
- Uses a set of directed questions based on the 首字母缩写: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify (or Magnify/Minify), Put to other uses, Eliminate, Reverse (or Rearrange).
优点
- 为创意的产生提供了一个结构化框架;鼓励从多个角度看待问题;可应用于各种挑战。
缺点
- 有些人可能会觉得有点公式化或限制性;创意的质量仍然取决于用户的创造力;不一定总能带来激进的创新。
类别
- 构思, 解决问题, 产品设计
最适合:
- 通过系统地考虑不同的修改和方法,产生新的想法或改进现有的想法。
The SCAMPER methodology is frequently applied in various sectors, including product design, technology development, and marketing, as it enables teams to systematically interrogate and explore enhancements or alternative solutions for existing products or processes. For instance, in the consumer electronics industry, teams might use substitute questions to consider alternative materials that can reduce production costs or improve functionality. In the pharmaceutical sector, combination techniques can inspire new drug formulations by merging active compounds from different medications, thereby improving efficacy or reducing side effects. This methodology is particularly effective during brainstorming sessions in early design phases or in iterative cycles of product development, where innovation and responsiveness to market needs are essential. Typically, it can be initiated by project managers, product developers, or design thinkers and involves interdisciplinary collaboration among designers, engineers, marketers, and end-users. Using SCAMPER allows for the encouragement of a diverse range of thoughts, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive approach to problem-solving in product development initiatives, while the structured nature of the methodology helps teams maintain focus and clarity in discussions.
该方法的关键步骤
- Substitute: Identify elements of the product or process to replace with alternatives.
- Combine: Merge different components or ideas to create something new.
- Adapt: Alter existing solutions to suit new contexts or requirements.
- Modify: Change attributes such as size, shape, color, or function.
- Put to other uses: Explore new applications for current products or ideas.
- Eliminate: Remove unneeded elements to simplify or enhance performance.
- Reverse: Rethink processes or components by changing their order or direction.
专业提示
- Challenge assumptions during the Substitute phase by questioning the necessity of each component in the product or process.
- Utilize cross-disciplinary perspectives during the Combine step to identify synergies that may not be immediately apparent.
- In the Reverse phase, consider the end-user experience to identify negative aspects that can be flipped into positive features.
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