System on a Chip (SoC)

A System on a Chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit that consolidates all essential components of a computer or electronic system onto a single chip, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output ports, and often additional features like graphics processing units (GPUs). This compact design enhances performance, reduces power consumption, and minimizes physical space requirements, making it ideal for mobile devices and embedded systems. SoCs are pivotal in driving innovation in product design by enabling more sophisticated functionalities within smaller form factors.