Product Design, Manufacturing & Innovation Resources
Lar » O Mix de Marketing (estrutura dos 4Ps)

O Mix de Marketing (estrutura dos 4Ps)

1960
  • E. Jerome McCarthy
Equipe de marketing analisando a estrutura dos 4Ps em um ambiente de escritório moderno.

(Imagem gerada apenas para fins ilustrativos)

A foundational model in marketing, the 4Ps estrutura classifies the key elements a business uses to promote its brand or product. It consists of Product (the item or service), Price (the cost to the consumer), Place (where it’s sold), and Promotion (the advertising and sales activities). These four variables are controlled by the company to influence consumer demand.

The 4Ps model, introduced by E. Jerome McCarthy, provides a simple yet effective framework for managers to think about their marketing strategy. ‘Product’ refers not just to the physical item but also to its design, features, quality, branding, and packaging. It’s about creating value for the customer. ‘Price’ is the amount the end-user is expected to pay. Pricing strategy is critical and must consider costs, competition, customer perceived value, and profit margins. It’s the only ‘P’ that generates revenue. ‘Place’ (or distribution) concerns how the product gets to the customer. This includes distribution channels, logistics, market coverage, and retail locations. The goal is to make the product available at the right time and in the right place. ‘Promotion’ encompasses all the communication tactics used to inform customers about the product and persuade them to buy it. This includes advertising, public relations, sales promotions, and personal selling. The effectiveness of the marketing mix lies in the synergy between these four elements; they must be consistent and work together to achieve the marketing objectives. A change in one ‘P’ often necessitates a change in the others. For example, a premium product (Product) would typically have a high price (Price), be sold in exclusive outlets (Place), and be promoted through high-end magazines (Promotion).

UNESCO Nomenclature: 5312
Administração de Empresas

Tipo

Sistema abstrato

Interrupção

Fundamentais

Uso

Uso generalizado

Precursores

  • Neil Borden’s concept of a “marketing mix” of ingredients
  • Early 20th-century economic theories of supply and demand
  • The development of mass production and consumer goods markets

Aplicações

  • development of marketing strategies for new products
  • analysis of existing product offerings
  • competitive analysis
  • business plan creation

Patentes:

NA

Ideias de Inovação Potencial

Devido ao tráfego de bots de coleta de dados, atualmente superior a 40 mil por dia, este conteúdo é reservado aos membros da comunidade.
> Login < ou > Registrar < (100% gratuito) para acessar isso, assim como todo o restante do conteúdo e das ferramentas restritas.

Related to: marketing mix, 4Ps, product, price, place, promotion, E. Jerome McCarthy, marketing strategy.

Contexto histórico

O Mix de Marketing (estrutura dos 4Ps)

1914
1950
1957
1960
1960
1970
1980
1914
1942
1957
1957
1960
1965
1970
1980

(Caso a data seja desconhecida ou irrelevante, por exemplo, "mecânica dos fluidos", é fornecida uma estimativa aproximada de seu surgimento notável)

Princípios relacionados à invenção, inovação e tecnologia

Imagens em tamanho real e downloads estão disponíveis apenas, 100% gratuitos, para membros registrados.