Lithium-ion batteries function via an intercalation mechanism, a reversible insertion of ions into a layered host material. During discharge, litio ions ([latex]Li^+[/latex]) de-intercalate from a negative electrode (anode), typically graphite, and move through a non-aqueous electrolyte to intercalate into a positive electrode (cathode), typically a metal oxide. Electrons travel through the external circuit, creating current.
