A design practice that creates speculative, often diegetic prototypes (prototypes that exist in a fictional world) to explore and critique possible futures.
- Metodologías: Ingeniería, Diseño de producto, Gestión de proyectos
Design Fiction

Design Fiction
- Pensamiento de diseño, Innovación, Creación de prototipos, Prácticas de sostenibilidad, Diseño centrado en el usuario
Objetivo:
Cómo se utiliza:
- Designers create artifacts, videos, or narratives of a future world to provoke discussion about the social, cultural, and ethical implications of new technologies and trends.
Ventajas
- Encourages long-term thinking and ethical consideration in the design process; makes abstract future concepts tangible and relatable; is a powerful tool for starting conversations.
Contras
- Can be misinterpreted as a real product proposal or prediction; its value is in the discussion it provokes, not in the artifact itself, which can be misunderstood.
Categorías:
- Ideación, Diseño de producto, Gestión de riesgos
Ideal para:
- Exploring the potential consequences of new technologies and trends by creating speculative artifacts from the future.
Design Fiction facilitates a unique approach to envisioning future scenarios by crafting tangible representations of concepts that may not yet exist. Within industries such as technology, automotive, healthcare, and urban planning, these speculative artifacts—ranging from prototypes and service blueprints to videos and narratives—serve as tools to engage diverse stakeholders in meaningful discussions about the societal impacts of innovations. This methodology is effective during the early stages of project development, where brainstorming sessions benefit from stimulating imagination beyond the constraints of current technologies. Participants often include designers, engineers, futurists, sociologists, and end-users, each bringing their own perspectives to the table, enriching the narrative and encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration. For example, in the context of healthcare, design fiction can help illuminate the implications of artificial intelligence on patient care by visualizing scenarios in which AI-driven tools either improve or complicate interactions between patients and providers. Such initiatives enable organizations to critically assess not only the potential benefits but also the ethical dilemmas that may arise from their innovations. This proactive consideration promotes responsible design practices that prioritize human values and societal needs, transforming abstract ideas into relatable contexts that spark dialogue about possible futures.
Pasos clave de esta metodología
- Identify emerging technologies or trends relevant to the design context.
- Envision potential future scenarios where these technologies integrate into everyday life.
- Create speculative artifacts that represent the envisioned future, such as products, interfaces, or experiences.
- Develop narratives or storylines that provide context around the artifacts and scenarios.
- Facilitate discussions with stakeholders around the implications of the created scenarios and artifacts.
- Iterate on the design based on feedback and insights gained during discussions.
- Refine the artifacts and narratives to deepen engagement and understanding of future possibilities.
Consejos profesionales
- Develop a comprehensive narrative framework that contextualizes speculative artifacts within plausible future scenarios, allowing for richer exploration of implications.
- Engage multidisciplinary teams early in the design fiction process, leveraging diverse expertise to uncover unexpected ethical and social dimensions.
- Create iterative prototypes of artifacts that can evolve based on audience feedback, enhancing relevance and fostering deeper engagement in discussions.
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