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Últimas publicaciones: Patentes sobre sistemas solares térmicos moleculares (MOST)

Sistema solar térmico molecular

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Molecular solar thermal
Los sistemas solares térmicos moleculares aprovechan y almacenan la energía solar mediante la fotoisomerización reversible de moléculas especializadas.

Los sistemas de energía solar térmica molecular (MOST) almacenan energía solar directamente dentro de los enlaces químicos de moléculas fotosensibles, principalmente el par norbornadieno-cuadriciclano, a través de la fotoisomerización reversible. Los fotones incidentes impulsan la molécula desde un estado fundamental estable a un estado tensionado. alta energía isómero de valencia, que retiene la energía almacenada —potencialmente durante meses— hasta que un desencadenante catalítico inicia la reacción inversa, liberando calor bajo demanda.

El rendimiento del sistema depende del rendimiento cuántico, el coeficiente de extinción molar que coincide con el espectro solar, la densidad de energía por molécula, la barrera de energía de activación de la isomerización inversa y la resistencia a la fatiga a largo plazo en ciclos repetidos. La funcionalización molecular mediante el ajuste de sustituyentes y enlaces conjugados, los fotorreactores de flujo continuo y el diseño guiado por la teoría del funcional de la densidad (DFT) definen las fronteras de la investigación actual.

Esta página recopila las publicaciones revisadas por pares más recientes y las patentes concedidas en las áreas de MOST (materiales, catálisis e integración de sistemas):

Esta es nuestra selección más reciente de publicaciones y patentes mundiales en inglés sobre Sistemas Solares Térmicos Moleculares (MOST), entre muchas revistas científicas en línea, clasificadas y enfocadas en Norbornadieno-cuadriciclano, fotoisomerización, isomerización inversa, molécula de almacenamiento de energía, combustible solar, almacenamiento de energía fotoquímica, isómero de valencia, sistema de anillo tensionado, barrera de energía de activación, reacción inversa catalítica, catalizador homogéneo, catalizador heterogéneo, rendimiento cuántico, coincidencia de absorbancia, coeficiente de extinción molar, densidad de energía por molécula, reacción de cicloadición, liberación fotocatalítica, reacción inversa térmica, funcionalización de moléculas, ajuste de sustituyentes, enlazador conjugado, almacenamiento molecular de película delgada, sistema de almacenamiento en fase líquida, fotorreactor de flujo continuo, coincidencia del espectro solar, sensibilización de tripletes, modelado molecular DFT, ciclo de resistencia a la fatiga, almacenamiento de energía en circuito abierto y sistema solar térmico molecular.

Carbon hydrogenation to ethanol versatile unit (chevu)

Patent published on the 2026-05-14 in AU under Ref AU2024227673 by BURKE JOHN (Burke John)

Abstract: The invention is a Domestic low power Carbon Hydrogenation to Ethanol versatile unit (CHEVU) and Heterogeneous Catalyst Testing unit can be used in conjunction with a point-source co2 capture system The invention is a Domestic low power Carbon Hydrogenation to Ethanol versatile unit (CHEVU) and Heterogeneous Catalyst Testing unit can be used in conjunction with a point-source co2 capture system ct c t[...]


Our summary: The CHEVU is a domestic low power unit for carbon hydrogenation to ethanol. It operates alongside a heterogeneous catalyst testing unit. This system can integrate with point-source CO2 capture technologies.

Carbon Hydrogenation, Ethanol Production, Heterogeneous Catalysis, CO2 Capture

Patent

A process for salt separation

Patent published on the 2026-04-09 in WO under Ref WO2026073900 by BASF SE [DE] (Pfeiffer Daniel [de], Delgado Nirvana [de], Schwarz Jonas Luca [de], Lejkowski Michael Ludwig [de])

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for salt separation, and in particular to an alcohol conversion process employing a homogeneous catalyst and a base, wherein the separation of salts as a byproduct of said alcohol conversion process is carried out by crystallization.[...]


Our summary: This invention describes a process for separating salts during alcohol conversion. It utilizes a homogeneous catalyst and a base. The byproduct salts are separated through crystallization.

salt separation, alcohol conversion, homogeneous catalyst, crystallization

Patent

Synthesis, Properties and Application of Novel 2-Substituted Benzothiazole-Based Oxime Esters

Published on 2026-01-30 by Monika Dzwonkowska-Zarzycka, Alicja Balcerak-Wo?niak, Janina Kabatc-Borcz @MDPI

Abstract: The paper focuses on the synthesis and characterization of the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of novel oxime esters. Six benzothiazole-based compounds were synthesized using a simple three-step procedure. The chemical structure of novel oxime esters was confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (1H and 13C NMR), as well as FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The melting point of these compounds was also determined. The spectroscopic properties were studied in 10 s[...]


Our summary: The paper presents the synthesis and characterization of novel benzothiazole-based oxime esters. Spectroscopic and electrochemical properties were analyzed, confirming their potential as Type I photoinitiators. Preliminary studies indicate their effectiveness in initiating light-induced polymerization.

Benzothiazole, Oxime Esters, Spectroscopy, Photoinitiators

Publication

Next-Generation Carbon-Based Quantum Dots for Healthcare and Beauty Applications

Published on 2026-01-29 by Muhammad Noor Nordin, Nur Farhana Shahrul Azhar, Nurhakimah Norhashim, Ili Farhana Mohamad Ali Nasri, Noor Hafidzah Jabarullah @MDPI

Abstract: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have attracted intense research interest due to their unique physicochemical properties and broad application potential. CQDs are a new class of ultrasmall fluorescent carbon nanoparticles (&amp;lt;10 nm) that exhibit bright photoluminescence, broad excitation spectra, high quantum yields (QYs), and excellent photostability. Structurally, they consist of graphitic sp2/sp3-hybridized carbon with amorphous or nanocrystalline cores. Unlike conventional semiconductor q[...]


Our summary: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are ultrasmall fluorescent nanoparticles with unique physicochemical properties. They offer a safer alternative to traditional semiconductor quantum dots for biomedical and cosmetic uses. This review highlights recent advancements in CQD synthesis and their potential applications in wound healing and beauty formulations.

Carbon Quantum Dots, Healthcare Applications, Photoluminescence, Green Chemistry

Publication

The Integration of a Metal Active Site and Photosensitive Unit

Published on 2026-01-19 by Haoyue Sun, Yu Yang, Yanchang Liu, Dongxue Yang, Yichang Liu, Zaicheng Sun @MDPI

Abstract: Metallaphotoredox catalysis merges the powerful bond-forming abilities of transition metal catalysis with unique electron or energy transfer pathways accessible in photoexcited states, injecting new vitality into organic synthesis. However, most transition metal catalysts cannot be excited by visible light. Thus, prevalent metallaphotoredox catalytic systems require dual catalysts: a transition metal catalyst and a separate photosensitizer. This leads to inefficient electron transfer between the[...]


Our summary: This content discusses the integration of metal active sites and photosensitive units in metallaphotoredox catalysis. It highlights the inefficiencies of dual catalyst systems and proposes single-atom site catalysts as a solution. The review emphasizes the benefits of this integration for enhancing photocatalytic efficiency and ease of catalyst reuse.

metallaphotoredox, single-atom catalysts, photocatalysis, electron transfer

Publication

Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using a Construction Industry Waste Cement as a Heterogeneous and Reusable Catalyst

Published on 2026-01-14 by Jing Sun, Hongwei Chen, Hongjian Shen, Xiang Luo, Zezhou Lin, Honglei Zhang @MDPI

Abstract: Biodiesel, which is a blend of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), has garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel. Nevertheless, the commercial production of biodiesel faces challenges due to the high costs associated with feedstock and the non-recyclable homogeneous catalyst system. To address these issues, a solid catalyst derived from construction industry waste cement was synthesized and utilized for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO)[...]


Our summary: This study explores the use of construction industry waste cement as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. A maximum yield of 98.1% biodiesel was achieved under optimized conditions, demonstrating the catalyst s effectiveness and reusability. The research highlights a sustainable approach to biodiesel production, enhancing economic viability and environmental benefits.

Biodiesel, Waste Cooking Oil, Heterogeneous Catalyst, Transesterification

Publication

Light-Induced Structural Evolutions in Electrostatic Nanoassemblies

Published on 2026-01-09 by Mohit Agarwal, Ralf Schweins, Franziska Grhn @MDPI

Abstract: Studying nanoscale self-assembly in real time using external stimuli unlocks new opportunities for dynamic and adaptive materials. While electrostatic self-assembly is well-established, real-time monitoring of its structural evolution under light irradiation remains largely unexploited. In this study, we employ light-responsive azobenzene dyes (Acid Yellow 38, AY38) and pH-sensitive polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers to investigate the kinetics of electrostatic self-assembly under UV irradiation.[...]


Our summary: This study investigates the real-time structural evolution of electrostatic nanoassemblies under UV light. It employs azobenzene dyes and PAMAM dendrimers to explore self-assembly kinetics using a custom SANS setup. The findings reveal that photoisomerization significantly influences the morphology and stability of the assembled structures.

electrostatic self-assembly, light-responsive materials, azobenzene dyes, small-angle neutron scattering

Publication

Effect of Some Synthesis Parameters

Published on 2025-12-28 by Lakhdar Guerbous, Mourad Seraiche, Ahmed Rafik Touil, Zohra Akhrib, Rachid Mahiou @MDPI

Abstract: Cerium (Ce3+)-doped gadolinium orthoborate (GdBO3) phosphor powders were synthesized via an aqueous sol&amp;ndash;gel route, with systematic variation in solution pH (2, 5, and 8) and annealing temperature (600&amp;ndash;1200 &amp;deg;C, in 100 &amp;deg;C increments) to investigate their influence on structural, optical, and scintillation properties. The materials were comprehensively characterized using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG&amp;ndash;DTA) t[...]


Our summary: Cerium-doped gadolinium orthoborate phosphors were synthesized using an aqueous sol-gel method with varying pH and annealing temperatures. Characterization techniques included XRD, FTIR, and photoluminescence to assess structural and optical properties. Results showed correlations between synthesis conditions and luminescence behavior, indicating optimization pathways for scintillation applications.

synthesis parameters, cerium-doped, scintillation properties, photoluminescence

Publication

Temas tratados: Sistema Solar Térmico Molecular (MOST), energía solar, almacenamiento de energía térmica, materiales de cambio de fase, nanotecnología, transferencia de calor, energía renovable, eficiencia energética, conversión fototérmica, ciencia de los materiales, tecnología solar térmica, ISO 50001, ASTM E2230, IEC 61215, ASHRAE 901 e ISO 14001.

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