To identify ergonomisch risk factors in a job that could lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and to recommend solutions.
- Methodologien: Maschinenbau, Produktdesign, Projektmanagement
Ergonomische Gefährdungsanalyse am Arbeitsplatz

Ergonomische Gefährdungsanalyse am Arbeitsplatz
- Kontinuierliche Verbesserung, Ergonomie, Menschliche Faktoren, Human-Centered Design, Prozessverbesserung, Produktivität, Qualitätsmanagement, Risikomanagement, Sicherheit
Zielsetzung:
Wie es verwendet wird:
- Dazu gehört die systematische Beobachtung eines Arbeitsplatzes, die Identifizierung von Aufgaben mit potenziellen ergonomischen Gefahren (z. B. ungünstige Körperhaltungen, starke Belastungen, sich wiederholende Bewegungen), die Bewertung des Risikoniveaus und der Vorschlag von Kontrollmaßnahmen.
Vorteile
- Hilft, arbeitsbedingten Muskel- und Skeletterkrankungen und den damit verbundenen Kosten vorzubeugen; verbessert die Sicherheit und das Wohlbefinden der Arbeitnehmer; kann zu einer höheren Produktivität und Qualität führen.
Nachteile
- Kann zeitaufwendig sein, um sie gründlich durchzuführen; erfordert Kenntnisse über ergonomische Grundsätze und Risikobewertungsmethoden; die Wirksamkeit hängt von der Umsetzung der empfohlenen Kontrollen ab.
Kategorien:
- Ergonomie, Herstellung, Risikomanagement
Am besten geeignet für:
- Identifizierung und Abschwächung ergonomischer Risikofaktoren an bestimmten Arbeitsplätzen, um Verletzungen zu vermeiden.
Ergonomic Job Hazard Analysis is widely applicable across various industries, particularly in manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, where repetitive motions, awkward postures, and forceful exertions are prevalent. This methodology is typically initiated by safety officers or ergonomists during the design phase of jobs or tasks, aiming for early identification of potential ergonomic issues before they translate into worker injuries. Participants often include workers, supervisors, and interdisciplinary teams comprising industrial engineers and occupational health specialists, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of on-the-ground challenges. Performing an Ergonomic Job Hazard Analysis during process changes, new equipment implementation, or workspace redesign is particularly beneficial, as it fosters immediate adjustments to mitigate risks. The outcomes of this analysis not only decrease the likelihood of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) but also drive down associated costs like healthcare expenditures and lost productivity due to worker absence. As ergonomic interventions resulting from this analysis can enhance workplace efficiency, they also contribute to improved morale and job satisfaction among employees, leading to lower turnover rates and stronger organizational culture. Companies that engage in this systematic approach often find a demonstrable return on investment through enhanced operational performance, reduced training costs due to healthier workforces, and improved compliance with regulatory standards set by occupational health and safety organizations.
Die wichtigsten Schritte dieser Methodik
- Observe the job and tasks being performed in detail.
- Identify specific tasks with ergonomic hazards such as awkward postures and repetitive motions.
- Assess the level of risk for each identified ergonomic hazard.
- Analyze contributing factors to the identified hazards, including tools and workspace layout.
- Propose control measures to mitigate identified risks, focusing on engineering and administrative changes.
- Implement chosen control measures and monitor their effectiveness over time.
- Review and update the analysis regularly to ensure ongoing safety improvements.
Profi-Tipps
- Utilize tragbar technology to collect data on employee movements and exertion levels, allowing for precise identification of ergonomic risks and targeted interventions.
- Implement participatory ergonomics by involving workers in the analysis process, fostering a deeper understanding of task-specific hazards and enhancing buy-in for recommended solutions.
- Conduct regular follow-up evaluations post-intervention to measure the effectiveness of implemented changes and continuously refine ergonomic strategies based on real-world performance data.
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