A usability inspection method where evaluators (typically usability experts) examine a interfaz de usuario against a set of recognized usability principles (heuristics) to identify potential usability problems.
- Metodologías: Ingeniería, Diseño de producto, Gestión de proyectos
Heuristic Evaluation

Heuristic Evaluation
- Evaluación del diseño, Principios de diseño, Interacción Persona-Ordenador, Diseño de interacción, Usabilidad, Experiencia de usuario (UX), Interfaz de usuario (UI), Pruebas de usuario, Diseño centrado en el usuario
Objetivo:
Cómo se utiliza:
- A small group of evaluators independently review the interface and judge its compliance with established usability heuristics (e.g., Nielsen's 10 Heuristics). Findings are then aggregated and prioritized.
Ventajas
- Relatively quick and inexpensive compared to user testing; Can identify many usability issues early in the design process; Does not require access to end-users; Provides actionable recommendations.
Contras
- Effectiveness depends heavily on the expertise of the evaluators; Can identify issues that are not actual problems for users, or miss issues that users would face; Does not provide direct user feedback or insights into user context.
Categorías:
- Clientes y marketing, Diseño de producto, Calidad
Ideal para:
- Quickly identifying potential usability problems in a user interface by leveraging expert knowledge of established usability principles.
Heuristic Evaluation is particularly valuable during the early stages of product development, allowing design teams to uncover usability issues before substantial resources are invested in development. This methodology is especially applicable in sectors like software development, web design, and consumer electronics, where user experience significantly influences product success. In practice, it typically involves a small group of usability experts, often 3 to 5 evaluators, who can efficiently critique various aspects of an interface, such as consistency, error prevention, and flexibility, based on established heuristics, like those proposed by Jakob Nielsen. While it may not replace in-depth user testing, it serves as a cost-effective and rapid approach to surface glaring usability issues, enabling teams to iterate on their designs quickly. Heuristic Evaluation can be initiated by UX leads or product managers, and it is beneficial for different stakeholders in the development process, including designers, developers, and project managers, as it brings a diverse perspective to usability assessments. This methodology is often implemented alongside other user-centered design techniques, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of user needs and behavior. Insights gained from heuristic evaluations can guide subsequent user testing phases, ensuring that products align closely with user expectations and usability principles from the outset.
Pasos clave de esta metodología
- Select a set of usability heuristics relevant to the interface.
- Individually evaluate the user interface against each heuristic.
- Document usability issues identified during the independent evaluations.
- Aggregate findings from all evaluators into a consolidated list.
- Prioritize issues based on severity and impact on user experience.
- Develop actionable recommendations for addressing identified issues.
Consejos profesionales
- Encourage evaluators to adopt diverse user personas during the heuristic evaluation to uncover a broader range of usability issues.
- Document decision-making processes during evaluations, highlighting any deviations from established heuristics for future reference.
- Prioritize findings based on potential user impact and usability severity scores to create a focused action plan for addressing issues.
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