依次向同一受访者展示一系列不同价位的产品,以评估其购买意向。
- 方法: 客户与营销, 人体工程学, 产品设计
顺序一元价格测试(价格阶梯法)

顺序一元价格测试(价格阶梯法)
- 敏捷方法论, 消费者体验, 市场研究, 产品开发, 产品定价, 统计分析, 用户测试, 价值主张
目标
如何使用
- 每个受访者都会接触到产品,并被问及在一系列价格下的购买可能性,这些价格通常是一个接一个地显示(如升序或降序)。
优点
- 由于每个受访者都会评估多个价格,因此比纯粹的一元测试更有效率,有助于了解整个频谱的价格敏感性。
缺点
- 顺序偏差会影响应答(例如,显示的第一个价格会影响后续判断),如果显示的价格过多,会对应答者的认知能力造成影响。
类别
- 客户与营销, 经济学
最适合:
- 用同一组受访者评估多个价位的购买可能性,以衡量价格敏感度。
Sequential Monadic Price Testing, or Price Laddering, finds its applications primarily in the consumer goods and technology sectors, where companies seek to optimize pricing strategies based on consumer behavior. Typically utilized during the concept testing and product development phases, this methodology involves engaging marketing researchers or product managers who are equipped to interpret the data collected. The participants in this testing are usually a diverse group of target consumers chosen to represent various market segments, ensuring that the findings are reflective of broader purchasing behaviors. Key industries leveraging this approach include electronics, automotive, and fast-moving consumer goods, where price elasticity can significantly impact market positioning and profitability. The testing allows for adjustments in pricing strategies before launch, ensuring that the final price point aligns with both consumer expectations and business objectives. This methodology facilitates a deep understanding of how consumers perceive value in relation to price, revealing thresholds beyond which demand may drop or spike. Specifically, it can uncover psychological pricing points that resonate well with potential buyers, informing subsequent marketing strategies and enhancing revenue management. This multi-price exposure yields richer data on consumer preferences compared to traditional monadic methods, making it an efficient choice for organizations striving to remain competitive in rapidly changing markets.
该方法的关键步骤
- Define the product and its unique features.
- Select an appropriate sample of respondents for testing.
- Establish a range of prices for the product.
- Present each price point sequentially to respondents.
- Ask respondents to indicate their purchase likelihood after each price point.
- Monitor and record any changes in likelihood as prices adjust.
- Analyze the data for trends in price sensitivity.
- Identify optimal price points based on purchase likelihood responses.
专业提示
- Incorporate a balanced number of price points to avoid overwhelming respondents, allowing focused responses for each price.
- Utilize randomized presentation orders to mitigate any bias that may arise from the sequence of price evaluation.
- Analyze the purchase likelihood along with demographic segments to identify specific price sensitivities within different consumer groups.
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