» 放热焊接

放热焊接

1899-01-01
  • Hans Goldschmidt
在铁轨上进行放热焊接的技术员,应用力学,焊接技术。

放热焊接,也称为铝热焊接,是一种利用铝热反应产生的过热熔融金属在金属部件之间形成牢固、持久的分子键的技术。该工艺独立运行,无需外部电源。它最著名的用途是将铁路轨道段连接成连续的焊接轨道,从而打造更平整、更耐用的轨道。

The process of exothermic welding begins with the precise alignment of the two metal pieces to be joined, leaving a specific gap between them. A refractory mold, designed to match the cross-section of the parts, is clamped around the joint. The metal ends are often preheated with a torch to remove moisture and ensure a good fusion. A crucible containing the thermite charge is placed over the mold. After the thermite is ignited, the exothermic reaction proceeds inside the crucible, producing molten metal (e.g., steel) and a lighter slag of aluminum oxide. Once the reaction is complete, a tapping mechanism at the bottom of the crucible is opened, allowing the heavier molten metal to flow down into the mold cavity. The superheated liquid metal fills the gap, melting the surfaces of the parent metal pieces and fusing with them. The lighter aluminum oxide slag flows in last, filling the top of the mold and forming a protective layer over the molten steel, shielding it from atmospheric contamination as it cools.

After a prescribed cooling and solidification period, the mold is removed, and any excess metal and slag are trimmed away, typically by grinding, to produce a smooth, continuous joint. The resulting weld is not just a filler but a cast steel fusion that has a microstructure similar to the parent metal, resulting in excellent mechanical and electrical properties. Its primary advantage is its portability and independence from electricity, making it the ideal 方法 for creating strong, reliable welds on large components in remote field locations.

UNESCO Nomenclature: 3301
– Applied mechanics

类型

工业流程

中断

实质性

使用方法

广泛使用

前体

  • 戈德施密特工艺本身的发明
  • 冶金学的进步以及对钢铁性能的理解
  • 开发可容纳熔融金属的耐火材料(陶瓷)
  • 铁路网络的扩张,带来了对比机械鱼尾板更耐用的轨道接头的需求

应用

  • 将铁路钢轨焊接成连续焊接钢轨(cwr)
  • 连接电气接地网的大型铜导体(例如在变电站)
  • 修复大型钢铸件或锻件,这些铸件或锻件无法通过传统焊接进行修复
  • 将阴极保护阳极连接到钢管道
  • 在防雷系统中建立永久的电气连接

专利:

    潜在的创新想法

    级别需要会员

    您必须是!!等级!!会员才能访问此内容。

    立即加入

    已经是会员? 在此登录
    Related to: exothermic welding, thermite welding, railway, rail, continuous welded rail, crucible, molten metal, joining, metallurgy, grounding.

    发表回复

    您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

    迎接新挑战
    机械工程师、项目、工艺工程师或研发经理
    有效的产品开发

    可在短时间内接受新的挑战。
    通过 LinkedIn 联系我
    塑料金属电子集成、成本设计、GMP、人体工程学、中高容量设备和耗材、精益制造、受监管行业、CE 和 FDA、CAD、Solidworks、精益西格玛黑带、医疗 ISO 13485

    我们正在寻找新的赞助商

     

    您的公司或机构从事技术、科学或研究吗?
    > 给我们发送消息 <

    接收所有新文章
    免费,无垃圾邮件,电子邮件不分发也不转售

    或者您可以免费获得完整会员资格以访问所有受限制的内容>这里<

    历史背景

    (如果日期不详或不相关,例如 "流体力学",则对其显著出现的时间作了四舍五入的估计)。

    相关发明、创新和技术原理

    滚动至顶部

    你可能还喜欢