이 서비스는 제네릭 제품이 브랜드 제품과 생물학적으로 동등한지 여부를 나타내는 치료 동등성(TE) 코드를 자세히 설명하고, 시장 경쟁 일정을 결정하는 특허 목록 및 규제 독점 기간에 대한 공식 기록을 유지합니다.| FDA Orange Book | DrugBank | EMA Medicines database | Drugs.com |
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| Regulatory scope: US approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations. It identifies Reference Listed Drugs and Reference Standards, TE codes for bioequivalence, and records of patents and exclusivity. | | Regulatory scope: Centrally authorised human medicines and related procedures: post-authorisation procedures, referrals, paediatric investigation plans, orphan designations, supply shortages and herbal medicines. | Regulatory scope: Drug information compiled from sources such as ASHP AHFS DI monographs, FDA product labels, Cerner Multum and Micromedex. |
| Formats and download: A ZIP file with Products.txt, Patent.txt and Exclusivity.txt in tilde-delimited ASCII, appendices in PDF, and an openFDA API returning JSON that is updated monthly. | Formats and download: Academic users can browse and download datasets. API, MCP and GraphQL access are part of the commercial Team and Enterprise tiers. | Formats and download: Data tables are offered as XLSX, and the website is also available as JSON. The tables are updated overnight. | |
| 접근 권한 및 라이선스: The Academic tier requires verification and is limited to non-commercial research and teaching, with citation required and no model training. Team and Enterprise are commercial, usage-based annual subscriptions, with no prices listed. | 접근 권한 및 라이선스: The download page states no licence or reuse terms and shows only an EMA copyright notice. | 접근 권한 및 라이선스: Free registration is offered, and a Plus plan is promoted as removing ads. The site states it is for educational purposes only, not medical advice. |
| Intended audience: Pharmaceutical scientists and regulatory affairs staff: verifying reference standards for bioequivalence testing, planning ANDA submissions with Paragraph IV certifications, and monitoring patent and exclusivity windows. It is not recommended for personal medication decisions. | Intended audience: Academic research and commercial users, depending on the tier. | | Intended audience: Healthcare professionals, with professional monographs and an interaction checker. |