A principle of lean 制造业 that means ‘automation with a human touch’.
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
Jidoka

Jidoka
- 持续改进, 准时制(JIT), 改善, 精益制造, 解决问题的技巧, 流程改进, 质量管理, 丰田生产方式(TPS)
目标
如何使用
- A lean manufacturing principle that empowers workers to stop the production line when they detect a problem. This helps to prevent defects from being passed down the line and allows for immediate problem-solving.
优点
- Improves quality by preventing defects; Empowers workers and promotes a culture of continuous improvement.
缺点
- Can be difficult to implement in a traditional manufacturing environment; Requires a high level of trust and training.
类别
- 精益西格玛, 制造业
最适合:
- Improving quality and empowering workers in a manufacturing environment.
Jidoka, often associated with the 丰田生产方式, is applied in various manufacturing sectors, including automotive, electronics, and consumer goods, where maintaining high quality is paramount. This methodology is typically initiated during the design and implementation phases of production systems, requiring involvement from frontline workers, management, and quality assurance teams to establish protocols for stopping the line. An example of Jidoka in action can be seen in automotive assembly lines, where operators are trained to identify anomalies, such as incorrect part placements or defects, leading to immediate intervention. The integration of Jidoka not only enhances product quality by ensuring that defects are caught early but also promotes a sense of ownership among workers, facilitating a culture where continuous improvement becomes part of daily operations. Such engagement encourages employees to contribute ideas for process optimizations and defect prevention, further strengthening the manufacturing system. Additionally, technology plays a supportive role in Jidoka applications, as automated systems and sensors can assist workers in identifying issues, allowing for quicker reaction times and reducing downtime. Organizations adopting this principle often experience reductions in waste and inefficiencies, translating into cost savings and improved customer satisfaction.
该方法的关键步骤
- Identify abnormalities or defects during the production process.
- Stop the production line immediately when a problem is detected.
- Address the root cause of the issue on-site.
- Implement corrective actions to resolve the problem.
- Verify the effectiveness of the solution before resuming production.
- Standardize successful solutions for future reference.
- Encourage continuous feedback and discussions on process improvements.
专业提示
- Implement real-time data analytics to support workers in identifying trends and potential issues before they escalate.
- Designate cross-functional teams that include operators, engineers, and quality experts to routinely analyze stoppages and develop robust root cause analysis protocols.
- Create a feedback loop where operators can share insights on their experiences, leading to actionable items that can improve processes and training programs.
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