Grounded Theory

Grounded Theory

Grounded Theory

Objetivo:

A research método for developing theory from data.

Cómo se utiliza:

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Grounded Theory methodology is particularly effective in contexts such as user experience design, where understanding user behavior and attitudes is essential for developing products that meet actual needs. It is commonly utilized in industries such as healthcare, education, and technology, where qualitative insights can lead to innovations that resonate deeply with target audiences. This methodology is especially applicable during the exploratory phase of product development, where initial user feedback is gathered through interviews, observations, or focus groups. Participants typically include end-users, stakeholders, designers, and researchers who collaboratively engage in data collection and iterative analysis. The iterative process allows for a flexible approach, where emerging theories can directly inform subsequent design changes. For instance, a tech company might employ Grounded Theory to analyze user interactions with a new application, consequently adapting features based on grounded user feedback rather than preconceived notions. This ensures that the resulting design is reflective of genuine user needs rather than assumptions, enabling more effective solutions. Companies that apply this methodology benefit from its rigorous yet adaptive qualities, which can lead to groundbreaking innovations developed from a thorough understanding of social intricacies surrounding their product.

Pasos clave de esta metodología

  1. Open coding: Identify and label concepts in the data.
  2. Axial coding: Establish connections between categories and subcategories.
  3. Selective coding: Integrate and refine the core category into a cohesive theory.
  4. Theoretical sampling: Continuously collect and analyze data to refine the emerging theory.
  5. Memo writing: Document thoughts and reflections on data and codes for theoretical development.
  6. Constant comparison: Compare new data with existing codes and categories to enhance theory.

Consejos profesionales

  • Conduct thorough theoretical sampling throughout the research process to ensure diverse and representative data, enhancing the richness of emergent theories.
  • Document all coding processes meticulously, allowing for transparent tracking of how categories and properties develop over time, which aids in validating the findings.
  • Continuously engage in comparative analysis not only within data but also across different studies to refine theoretical frameworks and identify broader applicability.

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