网络物理系统（CPS）

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) refer to the integration of computational algorithms and physical processes, enabling seamless interaction between the digital and physical worlds. These systems leverage sensors, actuators, and advanced communication technologies to monitor and control physical entities in real-time, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness in product design and production. By facilitating data-driven decision-making and automation, CPS drive innovation across various industries, transforming traditional manufacturing and operational paradigms.