这是一种公认的工具(事实上是一种公式),用于评估与手动搬运任务相关的腰部损伤风险。
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
NIOSH提升方程

NIOSH提升方程
- 持续改进, 人体工程学, 人为因素, 人因工程(HFE), 精益制造, 流程改进, 风险分析, 风险管理, 安全
目标
如何使用
- 根据水平位置、垂直位置、提升距离、不对称角度、提升频率和耦合质量等因素,计算推荐重量限值 (RWL) 和提升指数 (LI)。LI > 1.0 表示风险增加。
优点
- 对起重风险进行定量评估;有助于识别起重任务中的特定风险因素;被广泛接受并用于起重任务的重新设计。
缺点
- 仅适用于双手徒手移位;未考虑所有风险因素(如个人能力、环境因素);未经培训可能难以正确应用。
类别
- 人体工程学, 风险管理
最适合:
- 评估与特定手动搬运任务相关的腰部损伤风险。
"(《世界人权宣言》) NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) is particularly effective in environments where manual lifting is prevalent, such as warehouses, manufacturing plants, and medical settings. It is most commonly applied during the ergonomics phase of product design and workplace assessments, allowing engineers and safety specialists to collaborate on lifting task evaluations and modifications. Participants in the implementation of the NLE typically include safety engineers, ergonomists, occupational health professionals, human factors specialists, and employees who perform lifting tasks. The methodology can be integrated during various project phases, including the initial design development and during post-implementation reviews to ensure continuous improvement in ergonomics. A systematic approach using the equation can lead to redesigning jobs in a way that minimizes lifting risks and enhances worker safety. For instance, in an assembly line, modifying the positioning of components to align with the ideal lifting zones identified by the NLE can significantly lower the risk of injury. Industries like construction, logistics, and healthcare frequently utilize the NLE to analyze and adjust manual handling tasks. Furthermore, leveraging this methodology promotes a safety culture within organizations, encouraging ongoing risk assessments and fostering employee involvement in ergonomics initiatives, ultimately contributing to long-term injury reduction and enhanced operational efficiency.
该方法的关键步骤
- Calculate the horizontal location (H) of the load from the midpoint between the feet.
- Determine the vertical location (V) of the load from the floor to the handle of the load.
- Measure the lifting distance (D) as the vertical distance moved by the load.
- Assess the asymmetry angle (A), which is the angle of the lift relative to the midline of the body.
- Estimate the lifting frequency (F) by the number of lifts per minute.
- Evaluate coupling quality (C) based on the type of grip used on the load.
- Use the above parameters to calculate the Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) using the NIOSH lifting equation.
- Calculate the Lifting Index (LI) by dividing the load weight by the RWL.
- Interpret the LI value, identifying the associated risk of low back injury.
专业提示
- Regularly update the parameters based on ergonomic research to adapt the NIOSH equation to evolving workplace conditions.
- Incorporate technology such as motion capture systems to measure actual lifting techniques, improving the accuracy of RWL calculations.
- Utilize the findings from lifting assessments to implement training programs focused on safe lifting practices, reinforcing risk mitigation strategies.
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