这是一种测量眼球位置和运动的技术,可以确定一个人在看哪里、看什么以及看多久。
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
眼动追踪

眼动追踪
- 客户体验, 设计思维, 人机交互, 交互设计, 可用性, 可用性测试, 用户体验(UX), 视觉设计
目标
如何使用
- 在用户与视觉刺激(如网站、广告、产品包装)进行交互时,会使用专门的硬件和软件来跟踪用户的目光。热图和注视图是常见的输出结果。
优点
- 提供有关视觉注意力和参与度的客观数据;帮助确定哪些元素会吸引注意力,哪些会被忽视;有助于优化视觉设计和可用性。
缺点
- 设备可能很昂贵;实验室环境可能无法反映真实世界的观看条件;解读注视数据需要专业知识;可能会对某些参与者造成干扰。
类别
- 客户与营销, 人体工程学, 产品设计
最适合:
- 了解用户在看什么、看多久,从而优化视觉设计并找出可用性问题。
Eye tracking methodologies find utility across various sectors, including market research, product development, and user experience design. In the context of web development, designers can employ eye tracking to assess how users interact with elements on a webpage, such as call-to-action buttons or navigation menus, allowing for informed decisions that enhance user engagement and drive conversions. This technique is particularly relevant during the prototyping phase, where concept testing can reveal potential usability issues before a product reaches the market. Participants can range from end users to stakeholders, such as designers, researchers, and engineers, all contributing insights that drive product refinement. Retail industries benefit from eye tracking by analyzing consumer behavior within stores, understanding how customers scan shelves and interact with displays, which can influence product placement and marketing strategies. Software tools generate visualizations, like gaze plots and heatmaps, providing tangible metrics that indicate attention distribution and dwell time on various design elements. This quantitative data can illuminate best practices in design, revealing which features or information capture attention and which are overlooked. Eye tracking can also be integrated into mobile app development, where understanding user interaction patterns can lead to more intuitive interfaces that boost user satisfaction and retention.
该方法的关键步骤
- Choose the appropriate eye-tracking method (e.g., remote, wearable).
- Calibrate the eye-tracking device for each participant.
- Define specific visual stimuli to present during the session.
- Conduct the eye-tracking session while users interact with the stimuli.
- Analyze the recorded data using heatmaps and gaze plots.
- Identify key areas of interest and fixation patterns.
- Correlate findings with design elements and user behavior.
- Adjust visual design based on analysis for optimization.
专业提示
- Combine eye tracking data with qualitative insights from user interviews to bridge the gap between what users do and why they do it.
- Utilize real-time data analysis tools during testing sessions to adjust stimuli and observe immediate impacts on user gaze behavior.
- Segment gaze data by user demographics or behavior patterns to uncover nuanced preferences and potential usability issues across different user groups.
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