全面的 人体工学 风险评估工具，可对身体各部位的生物力学负荷进行分析，并考虑姿势、力量、重复次数和持续时间。
- 方法： 人力资源, 精益西格玛, 制造业, 解决问题, 质量
EAWS（人体工程学评估工作表）
EAWS（人体工程学评估工作表）
- 持续改进, 人体工程学, 人为因素, Human-Centered Design, 流程改进, 质量管理, 风险管理, 安全, 可用性
目标
如何使用
- 这是一份多步骤工作表，可针对与上肢和全身任务相关的各种风险因素，对不同身体区域进行系统评分。它提供了一份人体工程学风险摘要。
优点
- 对生物力学风险进行详细而全面的评估；考虑多种风险因素；帮助确定需要改进的具体领域。
缺点
- 可能耗时且复杂；需要大量培训和专业知识；可能过于详细，无法快速筛选。
类别
- 人体工程学
最适合：
- 对体力工作负荷进行详细、全面的人体工程学风险评估。
"(《世界人权宣言》) Ergonomic Assessment Worksheet (EAWS) finds applications across diverse industries including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and office environments, facilitating precise evaluations of ergonomic hazards associated with both upper limb and whole-body tasks. This methodology is particularly relevant in the context of workplace redesign and risk management strategies during project phases such as planning, implementation, and ongoing evaluation. It can be initiated by ergonomists or safety officers who collaborate with teams of engineers, product designers, and employees, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of physical workloads. Participants in the assessment process will often include those directly engaged in the tasks being evaluated, as their feedback can provide valuable real-world insights into the physical demands and potential discomfort associated with their work routines. The EAWS methodology aids in identifying specific ergonomic issues, including repetitive strain and awkward postures, allowing companies to prioritize interventions that could range from redesigning tools and workspaces to implementing training programs. Given that the assessment systematically scores various body regions based on identified risk factors, it serves as a powerful tool for creating tailored solutions that enhance worker comfort and productivity while mitigating injury risks.
该方法的关键步骤
- 确定要评估的具体任务或活动。
- 评估所涉及的每个身体区域的暴露时间。
- 评估执行任务时所需的姿势和动作。
- 确定执行任务时身体所受的力。
- 评估重复动作和持续活动的频率。
- 考虑影响人体工程学风险的环境因素。
- 根据确定的风险因素对每个身体区域进行评分。
- 汇总得分，在工作表中显示总体风险水平。
专业提示
- 采用多学科方法，综合人体工程学专家、工程师和最终用户的意见，确保有效评估各种风险因素。
- 利用与行业标准或最佳实践的比较评分，确定人体工程学性能方面的偏差，并优先采取纠正措施。
- 在实施人体工程学干预措施后进行迭代评估，以量化改进情况，并解决工作场所的任何残余风险因素。
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