IPSL is a federation of nine public research laboratories specializing in climate science and Earth system studies. It coordinates research and contributes to higher education (Master, PhD) through its member universities (Sorbonne Université, PSL, UVSQ, UPSaclay, École Polytechnique, ENS).
Federation of research labs (e.g., LMD, LOCEAN, LSCE). Member universities include Sorbonne Université, PSL, UVSQ, UPSaclay, X, ENS.
研究：
Climate modeling and projections, Atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, Oceanography and biogeochemical cycles, Paleoclimatology, Earth observation for climate.
著名校友
不适用
国际认可**：
工作人员人数***：
1500 (researchers across labs)
在校学生***：
300 (PhD students)
外国学生***：
N/A%
累计往届学生***：
不适用
优点
World-leading federation for climate science research, coordinates major climate modeling efforts, strong graduate programs via member universities.
缺点
Federation structure, education delivered through member institutions.
最适合
Federation of leading climate science research laboratories, offering graduate education through member universities.
