पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव आकलन

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development before it is carried out. It involves the identification, prediction, and assessment of environmental impacts, as well as the consideration of alternatives and mitigation measures to minimize adverse effects. By integrating environmental considerations into the decision-making process, EIA aims to promote sustainable development and ensure that ecological integrity is maintained throughout the product design, innovation, research, and production phases.